hail

音标[heil] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 冰雹, 致敬, 欢呼, 招呼
vt. 向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼, 使象下雹样落下
vi. 招呼, 下雹
interj. 万岁, 欢迎
【电】 雹
相关词组:
hail from sth
within hail

词型变化:

动词过去式:hailed 过去分词:hailed 现在分词:hailing 第三人称单数:hails 

词意辨析:

address, greet, salute, hail, welcome
这些动词均有“欢迎、致敬,致意,招呼”之意。
address: 侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。
greet: 常指友好而热诚地欢迎。
salute: 正式用词,指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候,尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。
hail: 主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人,侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。
welcome: 多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎,但也指一般的欢迎。

英语解释:

名词 hail:

  1. precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents
  2. enthusiastic greeting

动词 hail:

  1. praise vociferously
    同义词:acclaim, herald
  2. be a native of
    同义词:come
  3. call for
  4. greet enthusiastically or joyfully
    同义词:herald
  5. precipitate as small ice particles

例句:

  1. An old friend hailed me from the other side of the street.
    一个老朋友从街的对面喊我。
  2. It's hailing outside.
    外面在下冰雹。
  3. The boy's breaking of window glasses caused a hail of abuse.
    这个男孩打碎了窗户玻璃,招致了一阵恶骂。

详细解释:


hail

n.(名词)
Precipitation in the form of pellets of ice and hard snow.
冰雹:以冰和硬雪块颗粒的形式下落
Something that falls with the force and quantity of a shower of ice and hard snow:
落下之物:以一阵冰和硬雪块的力度和数量落下的某物:
例句:
a hail of pebbles; a hail of criticism.
一阵卵石;一通批评

v.(动词)
hailed,hail.ing,hails
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To precipitate in pellets of ice and hard snow.
下冰雹:落冰和硬雪的颗粒
To fall like hailstones:
象雪块一样下落:
例句:
Condemnations hailed down on them.
诅咒象冰雪一样落在他们身上

v.tr.(及物动词)
To pour (something) down or forth:
倾泻或倾吐(某物):
例句:
They hailed insults at me.
他们对我大加侮辱


来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English hôgel, hagol
源自 古英语 hôgel, hagol

hail
hail 2

v.(动词)
hailed,hail.ing,hails
v.tr.(及物动词)


To salute or greet.
打招呼:向…致以敬意或问候
To greet or acclaim enthusiastically:
喝彩,欢呼:热情地问候或欢呼:
例句:
The crowds hailed the boxing champion.
群众向这位拳击冠军喝彩

To call out to in order to catch the attention of:
招呼:为引起(某人)的注意而大声地叫喊:
例句:
hail a cabdriver.
招呼一辆出租汽车

v.intr.Nautical (不及物动词)【航海】
To signal or call to a passing ship as a greeting or as an identification.
打信号:向经过的船只发信号或打招呼,作为问候或识别
n.(名词)
The act of greeting or acclaiming.
欢呼:问候或欢迎的动作
A shout made to catch someone`s attention or to greet.
招呼声:用来引起某人注意或问候的叫喊声
Hailing distance:
招呼得到的地方:
例句:
told me to stay within hail.
呆在招呼得到的地方

interj.(感叹词)
Used to express a greeting or tribute.
用来表示问候或称赞

<常用词组>hail from
To come or originate from:
来自或发源于:
例句:
She hails from Oklahoma.
她来自美国俄克拉荷马

来源:
Middle English heilen
中古英语 heilen
from (wôs) hôil [(be) healthy] * see wassail
源自 (wôs) hôil [健康的] *参见 wassail


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