helicopter

音标['helikɒptә] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 直升机
vt. 由直升机运送
vi. 乘直升机
【电】 直升机

词型变化:

动词过去式:helicoptered 过去分词:helicoptered 现在分词:helicoptering 第三人称单数:helicopters 

词意辨析:

aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter
这些名词均有“飞机”之意。
aeroplane: 和airplane专指普通飞机,不包括helicopter(直升飞机)。aeroplane为英国英语的拼法。
airplane: 为美国英语的用词。
aircraft: 常用作集体名词,也可指一架飞机,其含义包括直升飞机和飞艇等。
plane: 本义为“平面”,在航空专业里通常用aeroplane。plane较通俗用词。
jet: 指喷气式飞机,也用jet plane。
helicopter: 指直升飞机。

英语解释:

名词 helicopter:

  1. an aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades
    同义词:chopper, whirlybird, eggbeater

例句:

  1. The shipwrecked sailors were rescued by helicopter.
    遭遇海难的水手已经被直升机救起。
  2. We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter.
    我们来来回回地用直升机把旅客运送到市中心。
  3. `Have you ever flown a helicopter?' `No, never.'
    `你坐过直升飞机吗?'`没有,从未坐过.'
  4. The helicopter had off when we got here.
    还有20分钟火箭就要发射了。
  5. The crew were taken off (the wrecked vessel) by helicopter.
    船员被直升飞机(从遇难的船中)救出。
  6. Three men were lifted by helicopter from the burning ship.
    直升飞机把三个男人从燃烧著的船上吊起。
  7. The criminal escaped by a helicopter.
    罪犯乘直升机逃走了。

详细解释:


hel.i.cop.ter

n.(名词)
An aircraft that derives its lift from blades that rotate about an approximately vertical central axis.
直升机:螺旋桨叶围绕一根近似垂直的中心轴旋转而使其升高的飞机
v.intr.tr.(不及物动词和及物动词)
hel.i.cop.tered,hel.i.cop.ter.ing,hel.i.cop.ters
To go or transport by helicopter.
乘直升飞机前往或旅行

来源:
French hélicoptère
法语 hélicoptère
Greek helix helik- [spiral] * see helix
希腊语 helix helik- [螺旋线] *参见 helix
Greek pteron [wing] * see -pter
希腊语 pteron [机翼,翅膀] *参见 -pter

<注释>The origin of the wordhelicopter is apparent only upon due recognition of its Greek ancestors. Helicopter was borrowed from the French word hélicoptère, a word constructed from Greekheliko- and pteron, .wing.. Heliko- is a form of helix, .spiral,. that combines with other words and word forms to create new words.The consonant clusterpt in pteron begins many Greek words but relatively few English words,so English speakers who are unfamiliar with Greek do not think of the word`s elements ashelico-pter. At least some English speakers have analyzed the word into the elementsheli-copter, as is shown by the clipped formcopter.
Helicopter 一词的来源正好可以明显地在希腊语的古代词汇中找到相对应的词。 Helicopter 一词是从法语中的 helicoptere 借用过来的, 这个词义是由希腊词helikopteron (翅膀之意)组成的, 而Heliko 正好是 helix (螺旋)的另一种形式, 用于与其它单词相拼合而产生新的词汇。Pteron 中的辅音群 pt 作为字首在希腊语中是很多的, 但在英语词汇中就相对少得多,所以,那些不熟悉希腊语的英语使用者就不会把该词的成分看作是helico-pter 。 至少有的英语使用者已经把该词分析成了heli-copter , 正如缩写形式copter 所示那样

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