hole

名词 hole:

1. an opening into or through something
2. an opening deliberately made in or through something
3. one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course
   同义词：golf hole
4. an unoccupied space
5. a depression hollowed out of solid matter
   同义词：hollow
6. a fault
7. informal terms for a difficult situation
   同义词：fix, jam, mess, muddle, pickle, kettle of fish
8. informal terms for the mouth
   同义词：trap, cakehole, maw, yap, gob

动词 hole:

1. hit the ball into the hole
   同义词：hole out
2. make holes in

1. There is a hole in my sock.
   我的袜子上有个洞。
2. Having lost my money puts me in rather a hole.
   丢了钱使我陷于困境。

hole

n.（名词）
A cavity in a solid.
洞：固体上的洞

An opening or a perforation:
开口或小孔：
例句：
a hole in the clouds.
云彩的缺口

Sports An opening in a defensive formation, especially the area of a baseball infield between the third base player and the shortstop.
【体育运动】 缺口，漏洞：尤指棒球场上第三垒球手和游击手之间防卫阵形中的缺口
A fault or flaw:
错误或缺陷：
例句：
There are holes in your argument.
你的论证中有漏洞

A deep place in a body of water.
水体深处
An animal`s hollowed-out habitation, such as a burrow.
洞穴：动物中空的洞穴，如地洞
An ugly, squalid, or depressing dwelling.
蜗居：丑陋、肮脏或气氛压抑的居住地
A deep or isolated place of confinement; a dungeon.
地牢，土牢：深而隔离的拘留地；地牢
An awkward situation; a predicament.
进退两难的处境；困境
Sports
【体育运动】
The small pit lined with a cup into which a golf ball must be hit.
高尔夫球洞：有一个杯子的小洞，高尔夫必须被的打入其中
One of the divisions of a golf course, from tee to cup.
路线：从高尔夫球座到球洞的一段
Physics A vacant position in a crystal left by the absence of an electron, especially a position in a semiconductor that acts as a carrier of positive electric charge.Also called In this sense, also called electron hole
【物理学】 空穴：在晶体中由于没有电子而造成的空位，尤指在半导体中可当作正极使用的空位也作 在此意义上也可称作 electron hole
v.（动词）
holed,hol.ing,holes
v.tr.（及物动词）
To put a hole in.
在…挖孔
To put or propel into a hole.
把…打入或放入孔内
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To make a hole in something.
凿洞：在某物中打孔

<常用词组>hole out 【体育运动】
To hit a golf ball into the hole.
把高尔夫球击入洞中
hole up
To hibernate in or as if in a hole.
在洞中蛰居
Informal To take refuge in or as if in a hideout.
【非正式用语】 在洞穴中避难或躲藏
<习惯用语>hole in one【体育运动】
The driving of a golf ball from the tee into the hole in only one stroke.
一杆击中：一杆就把高尔夫球从球座击入洞中
in the hole
Having a score below zero.
得一负点
In debt.
负债
At a disadvantage.
处于劣势
来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English hol * see kel-
源自 古英语 hol *参见 kel-

<参考词汇><同义词>hole,hollow,cavity,pocketThese nouns refer to an unfilled or empty space.
这些名词指未填的或空白的地方。
Hole is applicable to an opening in or a perforation through a solid body:
Hole 适用于指固体上的开口或小孔：
例句：
dug a hole in the earth and planted the seed;
在地上挖个洞并撒上种子；

例句：
a hole in the bow of the ship made by a torpedo.
鱼雷在船头击出一个洞。

Hollow denotes an unfilled area in a solid body or a dent or depression on a surface:
Hollow 指固体中未填的洞或表面上的凹痕或陷入：
例句：
a hollow in the ground where ivy grows;
地上的洼地里长着长春藤；

例句：
marble steps with hollows worn by footsteps. Acavity is a hollow or hollow area within a solid body or object:
大理石阶梯有人走出的脚印。 Cavity 指固体或事物内部的凹洞：

例句：
a cavity in a molar;
臼齿里的空洞；

例句：
the cranial cavity.
脑腔。

Pocket is applied to a cavity in the earth, as one containing a mineral deposit,or to an isolated cavity or area that contains foreign or contrasting matter:
Pocket 适用于指地层里可贮藏矿产的中空的洞，或指含有相异或有矛盾物质的隔离的空穴或地区：
例句：
pockets of manganese in the rock;
岩石中含有锰的矿层；

例句：
a plane that plunged into a pocket of turbulence;
飞机摔入了漩涡中心；

例句：
pockets of unemployment in an otherwise affluent society.
本显得很富裕的社会中一些失业的不利情况