human

汉语翻译

n. 人, 人类
a. 人类的, 似人类的, 人性的, 有同情心的
【医】 人的, 人类的

词型变化：

名词:humanhood 

词意辨析：

human, humane

这两个词都是形容词，由于拼法相近，故易混淆。
human: 意思是“人的”、“人类的”（of man or belonging to man），它是个中性词，能用于褒义场合，如human virtues；human achievement，也能用于贬义场合，如human follies；human vices.

• this is what we call human touch or human nature.
  这就是我们所谓的人情味或人性。
• the cruelty of the enemies suggests that they are less than human.
  敌人的 * 行为暴露了他们的豺狼本性。

humane: 意思是“仁慈的”、“人道的”（benevolent or humanistic），它是个褒义词。

• on returning to japan，the prisoners of war expressed their gratitude for the humane treatment they had received in china.
  日本战俘在返国时，对他们在中国所受到的人道待遇表示感激。
• what we have done is in full accord with the humane spirit.
  我们所做的一切都是完全符合人道精神的。

英语解释：

名词 human:

1. any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage
   同义词：homo, man, human being

形容词 human:

1. characteristic of humanity
2. relating to a person
3. having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings

例句：

1. The accident was caused by human error.
   这宗事故是人为过失造成的。
2. There are many humorous allusions to human foibles in the drama.
   剧中多处幽默地提到人类的弱点。
3. If they had any respect for human life they wouldn't do such terrible things.
   他们如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的事来。
4. All kinds of human experience testify to the close link between love and fear.
   人类的种种经验都证明了爱与怕之间的紧密联系。
5. Men, women and children are all human beings.
   男人、女人和孩子都是人。
6. The archaeologists have found several human skeletons.
   考古学家已经发现了几具人的骨骼。
7. It's only human nature to want a comfortable life.
   想过舒适的生活不过是普通人的本性。

详细解释：

hu.man

adj.（形容词）
Of, relating to, or characteristic of human beings:
人的，人类的：关于或属于人的或有其特征的：
例句：
the course of human events; the human race.
人类活动的过程；人类

Having or showing those positive aspects of nature and character that distinguish human beings from the lower animals:
有人性的，通人情的：具有人的本性或特征中积极方面的或表现出这些方面的，这些积极方面将人类与低等动物区分开来：
例句：
an act of human kindness.
一个表现出人类善良本性的行动

Subject to or indicative of the weaknesses, imperfections, and fragility associated with human beings:
人性的缺点，人性的脆弱面：属于或表现出与人类相关联的软弱、缺陷和脆弱的：
例句：
a mistake that shows he`s only human; human frailty.
这个错误证明他也是个凡人；人的脆弱

Having the form of a human being.
具有人类外表的
Made up of human beings:
用人构成的：
例句：
formed a human bridge across the ice.
在冰上搭起一座人桥

n.（名词）
A human being; a person.
人类；人

来源：
Middle English humain
中古英语 humain
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin hôm3nus * see dhghem-
源自 拉丁语 hôm3nus *参见 dhghem-

【引伸】
hu.manhood.
n.（名词）
hu.manness
n.（名词）