hurt

音标[hә:t] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 伤害, 创伤, 损害
vt. 伤害, (使)伤心, 危害, 刺痛
vi. 伤害, (使)伤心, 危害, 刺痛
【法】 危害, 损害, 伤害

词型变化:

名词:hurter 动词过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt 现在分词:hurting 第三人称单数:hurts 

词意辨析:

hurt, injure, wound, cut
这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。
hurt: 为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害(可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰),也可指精神上、感情上的伤害(被very much/rather/deeply修饰),多指伤痛。
  • i hurt my leg badly in the football match.
    在那场足球赛中,我的腿受了重伤。
  • he felt rather hurt at your words.
    你的话使他很难过。

injure: 比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等,强调功能的损失。
  • a bullet injured his left eye.
    一颗 * 伤了他的左眼。

wound: 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。
  • the thief wounded him with a knife.
    那小偷用刀刺伤了他。
  • you have wounded his pride.
    你伤害了他的自尊心。

cut: 指无意中造成的轻伤。
  • how did you get that cut on your hand?
    你手上的伤口是怎么弄的?

英语解释:

名词 hurt:

  1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
    同义词:injury, harm, trauma
  2. psychological suffering
    同义词:distress, suffering
  3. feelings of mental or physical pain
    同义词:suffering
  4. a damage or loss
    同义词:detriment
  5. the act of damaging something or someone
    同义词:damage, harm, scathe

动词 hurt:

  1. be the source of pain
    同义词:ache, smart
  2. give trouble or pain to
  3. cause emotional anguish or make miserable
    同义词:pain, anguish
  4. cause damage or affect negatively
    同义词:injure
  5. hurt the feelings of
    同义词:wound, injure, bruise, offend, spite
  6. feel physical pain
    同义词:ache, suffer
  7. feel pain or be in pain
    同义词:suffer

形容词 hurt:

  1. suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle
    同义词:wounded
  2. damaged inanimate objects or their value
    同义词:weakened

例句:

  1. The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.
    这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。
  2. It was a severe hurt to her pride.
    这严重地伤害了她的自尊心。
  3. She hurt my feelings.
    她伤害了我的感情。
  4. Did he suffer any hurt?
    他有过什么痛苦吗?

详细解释:


hurt

v.(动词)
hurt,hurt.ing,hurts
v.tr.(及物动词)
To cause physical damage or pain to; injure.
伤害,受伤:引起肉体的伤害或疼痛;损害
To cause mental or emotional suffering to; distress.
受伤害,使苦恼:引起精神或感情上的痛苦;使忧伤
To damage or impair:
损害或损伤:
例句:
The bad publicity has hurt the candidate`s chances for victory.See Synonyms at injure
坏名声降低了这位侯选人的胜算参见 injure

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To have or produce a feeling of physical pain or discomfort:
受伤,不适:感到或造成肉体的疼痛或不适:
例句:
My leg hurts.
我的腿疼



To cause distress or damage:
使苦恼:使忧伤或引起损伤:
例句:
Parental neglect hurts.
父母的不关心是会伤害孩子的

To have an adverse effect:
有负面影响:
例句:
.It never hurt to have a friend at court.(Tom Clancy)
.有个在法院工作的朋友没什么不好.(汤姆·克兰西)

Informal To experience distress, especially of a financial kind; be in need:
【非正式用语】 遭遇困难:经历困难,尤指出于经济原因;贫困:
例句:
.Even in a business that`s hurting there`s always a guy who can make a buck.(New York)
.即使在一萧条的行业中也总有人能赚大钱.(纽约)

n.(名词)
Something that hurts; a pain, an injury, or a wound.
痛苦,伤口:使人感到疼痛的东西;疼痛,创处或伤口
Mental suffering; anguish:
精神上的痛苦;苦恼:
例句:
getting over the hurt of reading the letter.
从读那封信后的痛苦中解脱出来

A wrong; harm:
错事;伤害:
例句:
What hurt have you done to themô
你怎样伤害他们了ô


来源:
Middle English hurten
中古英语 hurten
possibly from Old French hurter [to bang into]
可能源自 古法语 hurter [灌输进]
[perhaps of Germanic origin]
[可能源于日耳曼语]

【引伸】
hurt.er
n.(名词)

纠错

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