ill

音标[il] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 疾病, 坏事, 罪恶, 灾难
a. 生病的, * 的, 不吉利的, 敌意的, 不良的, 不顺利的
ad. 有害地, 不幸地, 几乎不
【医】 病
相关词组:
fall ill
be of ill repute
speak ill of sb
think ill of sb
do ill
be ill off
feel ill at east
fall taken ill

词型变化:

形容词比较级:worse 最高级:worst 副词比较级:worse 最高级:worst 

词意辨析:

bad, evil, ill, poor, wicked
这些形容词均含“坏的”之意。
bad: 含义广泛,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。
evil: 语气比bad强,强调道德上的 * 不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。
ill: 与evil意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良。
poor: 普通用词,侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。
wicked: 语气比evil强,指居心叵测,任意违反道德标准,有意作恶。
ill, sick
这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。
ill: 在英国较常用,指“生病”时,通常作表语,不可作定语。在美国,ill用作表语时可与sick换用。
sick: 多用于美国,作“生病”解时,既可作表语,也可作定语。在英国,sick作表语,不指生病,而指“恶心、呕吐”。

英语解释:

名词 ill:

  1. an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
    同义词:ailment, complaint

形容词 ill:

  1. affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
    同义词:sick
  2. resulting in suffering or adversity
  3. distressing
  4. indicating hostility or enmity
  5. presaging ill fortune
    同义词:inauspicious, ominous

副词 ill:

  1. (`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well
    同义词:badly, poorly
  2. unfavorably or with disapproval
    同义词:badly
  3. with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly

例句:

  1. They had to shelve their holiday plans because their son was ill.
    他们不得不把度假计划搁置,因为他们的儿子病了。
  2. My husband was a great comfort to me when my son was ill.
    我儿子生病时,丈夫给了我极大的安慰。
  3. You should not speak ill of your friend.
    你不应该说你朋友的坏话。
  4. Did you really feel ill this morning?
    今天早晨你真的感到身体不适吗?

详细解释:


ill

adj.(形容词)
worse[wôrs] worst[wôrst]
Not healthy; sick:
不健康的;有病的:
例句:
I began to feel ill last week.
我上星期开始生病了

Not normal; unsound:
不正常的;不舒服的:
例句:
an ill condition of body and mind.
身心的不健康

Resulting in suffering; distressing:
引起痛苦的;使烦恼的:
例句:
ill effects.
副作用



Having evil intentions; hostile or unfriendly:
敌意的:动机 * 的;敌视的或不友好的:
例句:
You certainly did me an ill turn.
你肯定暗中作了不利于我的手脚

Ascribing an objectionable quality:
反对的,有异议的:归因于反对的特质的:
例句:
holds an ill view of that political group.
对那个政治团体持反对意见

Harmful; cruel.
有害的;残酷的
Not favorable; unpropitious:
不祥的;不顺的:
例句:
ill predictions.
不祥的预测

Not measuring up to recognized standards of excellence, as of behavior or conduct.
不符标准的,不完美的:表现或行为未达到公认的完美标准的
adv.(副词)
worse,worst
In a sickly or unsound manner; not well.
恶劣地:以一种病态的或不好的方式;不好地
Scarcely or with difficulty.
勉强地,几乎没有地
n.(名词)
Evil; sin.
* ;罪恶
Disaster, distress, or harm.
灾难,痛苦,损害
Something that causes suffering; trouble:
引起痛苦的东西;烦恼:
例句:
the social ills of urban life.
城市生活中的社会烦恼

Something that reflects in an unfavorable way on one:
恶言,坏话:损害某人的事物:
例句:
Please don`t speak ill of me when I`m gone.
请不要在背后说我的坏话


来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old Norse ollr [bad]
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 ollr [坏的]


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