insubordinate

形容词 insubordinate:

1. not submissive to authority
2. disposed to or engaged in defiance of established authority
   同义词：resistant, resistive

in.sub.or.di.nate

adj.（形容词）
Not submissive to authority:
不服从权威的：
例句：
has a history of insubordinate behavior.
有违抗行为的记载

【引伸】
in.subor.dinate
n.（名词）
in.subor.dinately
adv.（副词）
in.subor.dina.tion
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>insubordinate,rebellious,mutinous,factious,seditiousThese adjectives mean in opposition to and usually in defiance of established authority.
这些形容词有反对并通常蔑视权威的意思。
Insubordinate implies failure or refusal to recognize or submit to the authority of a superior:
Insubondinate 暗示没有或拒绝承认或顺从上级的权威：
例句：
To be insubordinate is to invite dismissal from a corporation.
不服从将会被公司解雇。

Rebellious implies open defiance of authority or resistance to control:
Rebellious 暗指公开的蔑视权威或拒绝受控制：
例句：
Rebellious students stubbornly demanded that the CIA be prevented from recruiting on campus.
反抗的学生们坚决要求不准中央情报局在学校里招募人员。

Mutinous pertains to revolt against constituted authority,especially that of a naval or military command:
Mutinous 指反抗合法当局，特别是指海军和陆军的命令：
例句：
.The men became mutinous and insubordinate. (Walter Besant).
.人们变得反叛和不服从命令. （瓦特·贝赞特）。

Factious implies the promotion or existence of divisiveness, dissension, or disunity within a group or an organization:
Factious 暗指一个团体或组织内部分裂、不和或不团结的存在或加剧：
例句：
.The army has been embroiled in a standoff battle against a [hornets`] nest of factious groups, including opium warlords. (Time).
部队卷入了一场对抗 队伍的僵持战，包括鸦片军阀 （《时代》）。

Seditious applies principally to the treasonous stirring up of resistance or rebellion against a government:
Seditious 主要用于以反叛方式挑起对政府的抵制或反叛：
例句：
Thomas Paine`s pamphletCommon Sense must have seemed seditious to colonial Tories.
对于殖民主义的托利党人来说托马斯·潘恩的小册子《常识》 一定显得具有煽动性