jerk

音标[dʒә:k] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 性情古怪的人, 急拉, 肌肉抽搐, 牛肉干
vi. 痉挛, 急拉, 急推
vt. 猛拉
【医】 反射
相关词组:
in a jerk
with a jerk

词型变化:

副词:jerkingly 名词:jerker 动词过去式:jerked 过去分词:jerked 现在分词:jerking 第三人称单数:jerks 

词意辨析:

drag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerk
这些动词都有“拖、拉”之意。
drag: 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉过来。
draw: 指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖,不涉及力的大小,含平稳意味,常作借喻用。
pull: 最普通用词,包含本组其它各词的一些意思,可指朝各个方向拉,侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。
haul: 指用力拖或拉,不涉及方向,多作航海用词。
tug: 多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。
tow: 特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。
jerk: 指快而突然地拉。

英语解释:

名词 jerk:

  1. a dull stupid fatuous person
    同义词:dork
  2. an abrupt spasmodic movement
    同义词:jerking, jolt, saccade
  3. (mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration
  4. meat (especially beef) cut in strips and dried in the sun
    同义词:jerky, jerked meat
  5. raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms
  6. a sudden abrupt pull
    同义词:tug

动词 jerk:

  1. pull, or move with a sudden movement
    同义词:yank
  2. move with abrupt, seemingly uncontrolled motions
    同义词:twitch
  3. make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion
    同义词:twitch
  4. jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched
    同义词:buck, hitch
  5. throw or toss with a quick motion
    同义词:flick

例句:

  1. He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.
    他猛地一拉绳子,木偶就跳了起来。
  2. The bus jerked to a stop.
    公共汽车猛然刹车停住了。
  3. The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.
    那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来。

详细解释:


jerk

v.(动词)
jerked,jerk.ing,jerks
v.tr.(及物动词)
To give a sudden quick thrust, push, pull, or twist to.
拉、推:给予…猛刺、急推、急扭或猛扭
To throw or toss with a quick abrupt motion.
急投:以一个快速的意外动作扔或投
To utter abruptly or sharply:
突然或猛烈地发言:
例句:
jerked out the answer.
突然说出答案

To make and serve (ice-cream sodas, for example) at a soda fountain.
在冷饮柜台制作或供应(例如冰淇淋苏打冷饮)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To move in sudden abrupt motions; jolt:
迅速移动:以突然的意外动作而产生运动;使颠簸前进:
例句:
The train jerked ahead.
火车向前疾驶

To make spasmodic motions:
痉挛,抽筋:使间歇性地运动:
例句:
My legs jerked from fatigue.
我的腿因疲劳过度而痉挛

n.(名词)
A sudden abrupt motion, such as a yank or twist.
突然的意外动作,如猛拉或扭曲
A jolting or lurching motion.
摇晃,蹒跚
Physiology A sudden reflexive or spasmodic muscular movement.
【生理学】 抽搐,痉挛:突然反射或痉挛的肌肉运动
jerks Involuntary convulsive twitching often resulting from excitement. Often used withthe.
jerks 抽搐:由于兴奋而不由自主的抽搐颤动。经常与the 连用
Slang A dull, stupid, or fatuous person.
【俚语】 愚蠢的人:一个迟钝的、愚蠢的或自满的人
Sports A lift in which the weight is heaved overhead from shoulder height with a quick motion.
【体育运动】 挺举:一种将重物以很快的速度从肩上举过头顶的体育运动

<常用词组>jerk off 【粗俗用语】 【俚语】
To masturbate.
*
来源:
[Origin unknown]
[来源不明]

【引伸】
jerk.er
n.(名词)
jerk.ingly
adv.(副词)
<参考词汇><同义词>jerk,snap,twitch,wrench,yankThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to move with a sudden short, quick motion.:
这些动词共有的中心意思是.短促、迅速地运动.:
例句:
jerked the rope and broke it;
猛地拉断绳子;

例句:
a lock snapping shut;
锁咯嗒一声锁上;

例句:
her mouth twitching with suppressed amusement;
她的嘴唇因强忍着不笑而颤抖;

例句:
wrenched the stick out of his hand;
从他手中夺过手杖;

例句:
yanked the door open.
将门猛地拉开


---------------另--------------
jerk
jerk 2

v.tr.(及物动词)
jerked,jerk.ing,jerks
To cut (meat) into long strips and dry in the sun or cure by exposing to smoke.
熏肉:把(肉)切成长片晒干或用烟熏制

来源:
Back-formation from jerky 2
源自 jerky2的逆构词


jerk
jerk 3

adj.(形容词)
Being or relating to a method of barbecuing meat that has been seasoned and wrapped in leaves of the allspice tree:
烤肉的:一种烤肉的方法的或与之有关的,该种方法是将肉用多香果树叶卷住烘烤并用树叶来调味的:
例句:
jerk chicken; jerk pork.
烤鸡;烤猪肉


来源:
From jerky 2
源自 jerky2


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