judge

汉语翻译

n. 法官, 裁判员, 审判官, 鉴定人
vt. 审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决, 裁定
vi. 下判断, 作评价
【法】 审判员, 裁判员, 法官
相关词组:
so far as I can judge

词型变化：

动词过去式:judged 过去分词:judged 现在分词:judging 第三人称单数:judges 

词意辨析：

infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge

这些动词均含“推断”之意。
infer: 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
deduce: 指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。
conclude: 指得出符合逻辑的结论。
gather: 指从听到的情况推测、判定。
judge: 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom

这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。
sentence: 法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
condemn: 指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge: 指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
convict: 法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。
doom: 书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

英语解释：

名词 judge:

1. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
   同义词：justice, jurist, magistrate
2. an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
   同义词：evaluator

动词 judge:

1. determine the result of (a competition)
2. form a critical opinion of
   同义词：evaluate, pass judgment
3. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
   同义词：estimate, gauge, approximate, guess
4. pronounce judgment on
   同义词：pronounce, label
5. put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of
   同义词：adjudicate, try

例句：

1. The judge made recommendations to the court.
   法官向审判人员提出建议。
2. I judge him to be about 40.
   我断定他有40来岁。
3. We judge that he is the best candidate.
   我们认为他是最佳人选。
4. You can't judge a book by its cover.
   不能根据封面判断一本书(不可以貌取人)
5. He is an impartial judge.
   他是一位公正的法官。

详细解释：

judge

v.（动词）
judged,judg.ing,judg.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
To form an opinion or estimation of after careful consideration:
判断，评价：在仔细考虑之后形成的观点或评价：
例句：
judge heights; judging character.
估计高度；判断性格



Law To hear and decide on in a court of law; try:
【法律】 裁决：在法庭上听审并审判；裁决：
例句：
judge a case.
裁决案件

Obsolete To pass sentence on; condemn.
【废语】 判决；判刑
To act as one appointed to decide the winners of:
裁判，裁决：作为被指定的裁判决定……的优胜者：
例句：
judge an essay contest.
担任作文比赛的评判

To determine or declare after consideration or deliberation.
判定：在考虑或商议之后决定或宣布
Informal To have as an opinion or assumption; suppose:
【非正式用语】 想，认为：有…的观点或假定；假设：
例句：
I judge you`re right.
我想你是对的

Bible To govern; rule. Used of an ancient Israelite leader.
【圣经】 统治，治理：管理；统治。用在指古代犹太士师时
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To form an opinion or evaluation.
形成观点或评价
To act or decide as a judge.
裁定，裁判：作为法官行事或做决定
n.（名词）
One who judges, especially:
评判的人，尤指：
One who makes estimates as to worth, quality, or fitness:
鉴定人，鉴赏家：对于价值、质量、或是否适当等作估计判断的人：
例句：
a good judge of used cars; a poor judge of character.
鉴定旧车的行家；不会判断性格的人

Abbr. J.,j.Law A public official who hears and decides cases brought before a court of law.
缩写 J.,j.【法律】 法官，审判员：在法庭上听审并审判案子的政府官员
Law A bankruptcy referee.
【法律】 破产事件的仲裁人
One appointed to decide the winners of a contest or competition.
裁判员，评判员：被指定决定一场比赛或竞赛优胜者的人
Bible
【圣经】
A leader of the Israelites during a period of about 400 years between the death of Joshua and the accession of Saul.
士师：从约书亚死后到扫罗即位之间的400年内以色列人的领袖
Judges (used with a sing. verb)Abbr. Judg.,Jg.,JJSee table at Bible
Judges （与单数动词连用）缩写 Judg.,Jg.,JJ参见 Bible

来源：
Middle English jugen
中古英语 jugen
from Anglo-Norman juger
源自 英法语 juger
from Latin iôdic3re
源自 拉丁语 iôdic3re
from iôdex iôdic- [judge] * see deik-
源自 iôdex iôdic- [法官] *参见 deik-

<参考词汇><同义词>judge,arbitrator,arbiter,referee,umpireThese nouns denote persons who make decisions that determine points at issue.Ajudge is one capable of making rational, dispassionate, and wise decisions:
这些名词指作出决定来解决争论点的人。judge 是指能够作出理智、冷静并且明智的决定的人：
例句：
The members of the jury are the sole judges of what the truth is in this case. Anarbitrator works to settle controversies and is either appointedor derives authority from the consent of the disputants, who choose him or her or approve the selection:
陪审团的成员们是这个案件真相的唯一审判员。 Arbitrator 致力于解决争端， 他可以是指定任命的，也可以是由推举他（或她）或赞成此推举的争议人同意而产生的：

例句：
The mayor appointed an experienced arbitrator to mediate between the sides and resolve the transit strike. Anarbiter is one who may or may not have official status but whose opinion or judgment is recognized as being unassailable or binding:
市长委派一位有经验的仲裁人在各方之间作调停并且解决这场公共交通罢工。 Arbiter 可以指有官方地位也可以指没有官方地位的人， 但其观点或判断被承认是无可争议或者必须遵守的：

例句：
a critic who considers himself the supreme arbiter of literary taste. Less oftenarbiter is used interchangeably with arbitrator. Areferee is an attorney appointed by a court to make a determination of a case or to investigate and report on it (
认为自己是文学鉴赏的最杰出评判者的批评家。 Arbiter 通常较少与 arbitrator 互换使用。 Referee 是法庭指定来对一个案件作决定或作调查汇报的律师(

例句：
a bankruptcy case handled by a referee), and anumpire is a person appointed to settle an issue that arbitrators are unable to resolve (
由一位律师处理的破产案)， 而umpire 是指指定来解决仲裁人未能解决的事务的人(

例句：
umpires studying complex tax cases). In sportsreferee and umpire refer to officials who enforce the rules and settle points at issue.
研究复杂税务案件的公断人)。 在运动中referee 和 umpire 都指执行规则并且解决争议点的执法人