judgment

名词 judgment:

1. an opinion formed by judging something
   同义词：judgement, mind
2. the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event
   同义词：judgement, assessment
3. (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
   同义词：judgement, judicial decision
4. the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions
   同义词：judgement, judging
5. the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision
   同义词：opinion, legal opinion, judgement
6. the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
   同义词：judgement, sound judgment, sound judgement, perspicacity
7. the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations
   同义词：sagacity, sagaciousness, judgement, discernment

1. Fortune favours those who use their judgment.
   [谚]智才天助。
2. Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.
   她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。
3. In my judgment, we should accept their apology.
   依我看，我们应该接受他们的道歉。
4. He passed judgment on the guilty man.
   他对那个罪犯做出了裁决。

judgment 也作 judge.ment

n.（名词）
The act or process of judging; the formation of an opinion after consideration or deliberation.
判断，审判，裁判：判断、审判、裁判的行为或过程；在考虑或商议之后形成某个观点

The mental ability to perceive and distinguish relationships; discernment:
辨别力，判断力：能注意到并且区别开各种关系的心智能力；识别力，洞察力：
例句：
Fatigue may affect a pilot`s judgment of distances.
疲劳可能会影响到飞行员对于距离的判断力

The capacity to form an opinion by distinguishing and evaluating:
鉴定力，鉴赏力：通过区别和评价形成某个观点的能力：
例句：
His judgment of fine music is impeccable.
他对于好音乐的鉴赏力是无可挑剔的

The capacity to assess situations or circumstances and draw sound conclusions; good sense:
判断力，明智，见识：对处境或周围环境作出估计并且得出明智结论的能力；辨别是非的能力：
例句：
She showed good judgment in saving her money.See Synonyms at reason
她展现了卓越的理财能力参见 reason

An opinion or estimate formed after consideration or deliberation, especially a formal or authoritative decision:
看法，意见，评价：在考虑或商议之后形成的观点或评价，尤指正式的或权威性的决定：
例句：
awaited the judgment of the umpire.
等待裁判的意见

Law
【法律】
A determination of a court of law; a judicial decision.
判决：法庭的判决；法官的决定
A court act creating or affirming an obligation, such as a debt.
确定债务的判决：产生或确定某义务（如债务等）的法庭判决
A writ in witness of such an act.
（确定债务的）判决书：作为这种法庭判决之证据的书面令状
An assertion of something believed.
提出观点：对确定的事情之断言
A misfortune believed to be sent by God as punishment for sin.
天罚，报应：被认为是上帝降下的以惩罚罪孽的灾难
Judgment In traditional Christian eschatology, God`s determination of which human beings shall be sent to heaven and which condemned to hell.
Judgment 上帝的最后审判：在传统基督教末世论中，上对于哪些人该送上天堂、哪些人该罚下地狱的决定

来源：
Middle English jugement
中古英语 jugement
from Old French
源自 古法语
from jugier [to judge]
源自 jugier [判断，审判，裁判]
from Latin iôdic3re * see judge
源自 拉丁语 iôdic3re *参见 judge