kala-azar

名词 kala-azar:

1. leishmaniasis of the viscera
   同义词：visceral leishmaniasis, Assam fever, dumdum fever
2. sores resulting from a tropical infection by protozoa of the genus Leishmania which are spread by sandflies
   同义词：leishmaniasis, leishmaniosis, kala azar

ka.la-a.zar

n.（名词）
A chronic, often fatal disease occurring chiefly in Asia, caused by a protozoan parasite(Leishmania donovani) and characterized by irregular fever, enlargement of the spleen and liver, and emaciation.
黑热病：一种主要流行于亚洲的致命的慢性疾病，由一种原生动物寄生虫引起（杜氏利什曼虫 利什曼虫属） ，病状表现为不正常的发烧，脾和肝的肿大，以及消瘦

来源：
Urdu k3l3 3z3r
乌尔都语 k3l3 3z3r
k3l3 [black] from Sanskrit k3la- [of Dravidian origin]
k3l3 [黑色的] 源自 梵文 k3la- [达罗毗荼诸语词源]
3z3r [disease] from Persian from Middle Persian [pain, torment]
3z3r [疾病] 源自 波斯语 源自 中古波斯语 [痛苦，折磨]