lack
n.(名词)
A deficiency or an absence:
缺乏或没有:
例句:
a lack of money.
缺乏金钱
Something needed or wanted.
欠缺的事物:缺乏或寻求的某物
v.(动词)
lacked,lack.ing,lacks
v.tr.(及物动词)
To be entirely without or have very little of.
缺乏:根本就没有或仅有一点
To be in need of.
需要
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To be wanting or deficient:
缺乏:处于匮乏或不足状态:
例句:
You will not be lacking in support from me.
你将得到我的帮助
To be in need of something:
需要:需要某物:
例句:
I lacked for nothing.
我不需要任何东西
来源:
Middle English
中古英语
perhaps from Middle Dutch lac [deficiency, fault]
可能源自 中古荷兰语 lac [缺乏,缺陷]
<参考词汇><同义词>lack,want,needThese verbs mean to be without something,especially something that is necessary or desirable.
这些动词的意思是没有某物,尤指该物是必须的或是合乎需要的。
Lack emphasizes the absence of the thing in question or the inadequacy of its supply:
Lack 强调的必须品的缺乏或其供应的不足:
例句:
She lacks the money to buy new shoes.
她没钱买新鞋。
例句:
The plant died because it lacked moisture.
这株植物因为缺乏水分而死。
例句:
What he lacks in courage he compensates for in bravado.
他用虚张声势来弥补自己勇气的匮乏。
Want andneed stress the urgent necessity for filling a void or remedying an inadequacy:
Want 和need 强调的是填补空白或弥补不足的迫切性:
例句:
.Her pens were uniformly bad and wanted fixing. (Bret Harte).
.她的钢笔都坏了,需要修理. (布莱特·哈特)。
例句:
I need help.
我需要帮助。
例句:
The garden needs care.
花园需要人照管。
例句:
.Only when he has ceased to need things can a man truly be his own master and so really exist. (Anwar el-Sadat).
.只有当一个人惭惭地对外物无所求时,他才可能成为他自己真正的主人并因此而真实地存在. (安瓦尔·埃尔·萨达特)
As an intransitive verbin the sense .to be wanting or deficient,.lack is used chiefly in the present participle with in:
作为一个不及物动词,用于.缺乏或缺少.之意的lack 主要和 in一起用于现在分词中:
例句:
You will not be lacking in support from me.
你会得到我的帮助。
In the sense .to be in need of something.it is often used withfor:
当意思是.需要某物.时,它经常与for连用:
例句:
.In the terrible, beautiful age of my prime,/I lacked for sweet linen but never for time. (E.B. White).
.在我可怕而又美丽的壮年岁月中,/我需要的是亚麻布而从来不是时间. (E.B.怀特)