land

nation, state, country, land, power

这些名词均含“国家”之意。
nation: 普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。
state: 正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。
country: 普通用词，侧重国土与人民。
land: 常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。
power: 特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。

名词 land:

1. the land on which real estate is located
2. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
   同义词：ground, soil
3. the solid part of the earth's surface
   同义词：dry land, earth, ground, solid ground, terra firma
4. territory over which rule or control is exercised
   同义词：domain, demesne
5. the territory occupied by a nation
   同义词：country, state
6. a domain in which something is dominant
   同义词：kingdom, realm
7. extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use
   同义词：estate, landed estate, acres, demesne
8. the people who live in a nation or country
   同义词：nation, country
9. a politically organized body of people under a single government
   同义词：state, nation, country, commonwealth, res publica, body politic
10. United States inventor who incorporated Polaroid film into lenses and invented the one-step photographic process (1909-1991)
    同义词：Din Land, Edwin Herbert Land
11. agriculture considered as an occupation or way of life
    同义词：farming

动词 land:

1. reach or come to rest
   同义词：set down
2. cause to come to the ground
   同义词：put down, bring down
3. bring into a different state
   同义词：bring
4. bring ashore
5. deliver (a blow)
6. arrive on shore
   同义词：set ashore, shore
7. shoot at and force to come down
   同义词：down, shoot down

形容词 land:

1. relating to or characteristic of or occurring on land

1. I found myself landed with three extra guests for dinner.
   我到时候才知道我得多招待三个客人吃饭。
2. He left his office job to try to make a living on the land.
   他辞去了办公室的工作，改以务农为生。
3. He's really landed himself in it this time.
   这一回他可是自讨苦吃了。
4. Don't try and land me with your responsibilities!
   你休想把你的责任推到我身上。
5. Her hat flew off and landed up in the river.
   她的帽子让风刮跑落到河里了。
6. The pilot landed the plane safely.
   驾驶员使飞机安全降落。
7. We are glad to be on land again.
   我们很高兴又踏上陆地了。

land

n.Abbr. l.（名词）缩写 l.
The solid ground of the earth.
陆地：地球上坚固的地面

Ground or soil:
地面，土壤：
例句：
tilled the land.
耕耘土地

A topographically or functionally distinct tract:
地形上特殊的地域：在地形上或功能上有特点的一片土地：
例句：
desert land; prime building land.
荒芜的土地；重要的建筑地

A nation; a country.
民族；国家
The people of a nation, district, or region.
人民：一个民族、地区或区域的人民
lands Territorial possessions or property.
lands 地区性拥有的资源或财产
Public or private landed property; real estate.
地产：公众的或私人的地产；不动产
An area or a realm:
地区，领域：
例句：
the land of make-believe; the land of television.
虚幻的境界；电视的范围

Law
【法律】
A tract that may be owned, together with everything growing or constructed on it.
地域：包含生长于其上的所有的东西或建筑的一片土地
A landed estate.
不动产
The raised portion of a grooved surface, as on a phonograph record.
槽脊：平滑表面凸起的部分，如留声机唱片上的槽脊
v.（动词）
land.ed,land.ing,lands
v.tr.（及物动词）

To bring to and unload on land:
带上岸或卸上岸：
例句：
land cargo.
卸货

To set (a vehicle) down on land or another surface:
降落：使（交通工具）着陆或落于别的物体的表面：
例句：
land an airplane smoothly; land a seaplane on a lake.
使飞机平稳着陆；将水上飞机降落于湖面上

Informal To cause to arrive in a place or condition:
【非正式用语】 到达某地或某种状态：使到达一处地方或遭遇一种情况：
例句：
Civil disobedience will land you in jail.
非暴力反抗将会使你锒铛入狱

To catch and pull in (a fish):
抓住或钓上（鱼）：
例句：
landed a big catfish.
钓上一条大鲇鱼

Informal To win; secure:
【非正式用语】 获得；获取：
例句：
land a big contract.
签了一笔大合同

Informal To deliver:
【非正式用语】 打：
例句：
landed a blow on his opponent`s head.
朝他的对手的头部击了一下

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To come to shore:
使上岸：
例句：
landed against the current with great difficulty.
顶着逆流费了很大劲才登上陆

To disembark:
抛锚：
例句：
landed at a crowded dock.
在拥挤的码头抛锚

To descend toward and settle onto the ground or another surface:
降落，着陆：向下降至并停在某地或某物的表面：
例句：
The helicopter has landed.
直升机降落了

Informal To arrive in a place or condition:
【非正式用语】 陷入，到达：到达某地或遭遇某种情况：
例句：
landed at the theater too late for the opening curtain.
到达剧院时太晚了以致于看不到开幕式

To come to rest in a certain way or place:
依靠：以某种方式或在某种地点休息或放置：
例句：
land on one`s feet.
靠在某人脚边

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English * see lendh-
源自 古英语 *参见 lendh-