lecture

音标['lektʃә] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 演讲, 谴责, 讲稿
vt. 演讲, 训诫, 说教
vi. 讲演
相关词组:
read sb a lecture

词型变化:

动词过去式:lectured 过去分词:lectured 现在分词:lecturing 第三人称单数:lectures 

词意辨析:

address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk
这些名词均含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。
address: 正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
speech: 普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。
lecture: 侧重带学术性的演讲。
oration: 常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
report: 一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
talk: 常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。
class, lesson, lecture, course
这些名词均含“课”之意。
class: 从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课,还可表示“(一节)课”。
lesson: 主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。
lecture: 指讲课。
course: 指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。

英语解释:

名词 lecture:

  1. a speech that is open to the public
    同义词:public lecture, talk
  2. a lengthy rebuke
    同义词:speech, talking to
  3. teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
    同义词:lecturing

动词 lecture:

  1. deliver a lecture or talk
    同义词:talk
  2. censure severely or angrily
    同义词:call on the carpet, take to task, rebuke, rag, trounce, reproof, reprimand, jaw, dress down, call down, scold, chide, berate, bawl out, remonstrate, chew out, chew up, have words, lambaste, lambast

例句:

  1. She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.
    她讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。
  2. It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.
    当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿,真让我感到羞辱。
  3. They could not follow the lecture.
    他们听不懂这次演讲。
  4. He lectured to his students on modern writers.
    他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。

详细解释:


lec.ture

n.Abbr. lect.(名词)缩写 lect.
An exposition of a given subject delivered before an audience or a class, as for the purpose of instruction.
演讲:就某特定主题讲解给听众或班级听,如为了教育的目的
An earnest admonition or reproof; a reprimand.
严肃的劝诫或责怪;斥责
v.(动词)
lec.tured,lec.tur.ing,lec.tures
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To deliver a lecture or series of lectures.
作演讲或系列演讲
v.tr.(及物动词)
To deliver a lecture to (a class or an audience).
给(班级或听众)作讲演
To admonish or reprove earnestly, often at length:
严肃地劝导或责备,通常长篇大论地:
例句:
always lecturing me about my manners.
总是训斥我的礼貌


来源:
Middle English [a reading]
中古英语 [读物]
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Medieval Latin ctôra
源自 中世纪拉丁语 ctôra
from Latin ctus [past participle of] legere [to read] * see leg-
源自 拉丁语 ctus [] legere的过去分词 [读] *参见 leg-


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