load

汉语翻译

n. 负荷, 担子, 重担, 装载量, 负载, 工作量, 加载
vt. 装载, 装填, 使担负
vi. 装货, 上客, 装料
【计】 加载, 装入程序
【化】 负载; 载荷; 负荷; 载; 装载; 装填
【医】 负荷, 载负
【经】 装载, 装货, 负担
相关词组:
have a load on
load the dice against sb
take a load off one's feet
get a load of

词型变化：

动词过去式:loaded 过去分词:loaded 现在分词:loading 第三人称单数:loads 

词意辨析：

burden, cargo, load

这些名词均有“负担，负荷”之意。
burden: 指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
cargo: 指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
load: 普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感 * 彩。

英语解释：

名词 load:

1. weight to be borne or conveyed
   同义词：loading, burden
2. a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time
   同义词：loading
3. goods carried by a large vehicle
   同义词：cargo, lading, freight, loading, payload, shipment, consignment
4. an amount of alcohol sufficient to intoxicate
5. the power output of a generator or power plant
6. an onerous or difficult concern
   同义词：burden, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus
7. a deposit of valuable ore occurring within definite boundaries separating it from surrounding rocks
   同义词：lode
8. the front part of a guided missile or rocket or torpedo that carries the nuclear or explosive charge or the chemical or biological agents
   同义词：warhead, payload
9. electrical device to which electrical power is delivered

动词 load:

1. fill or place a load on
   同义词：lade, laden, load up
2. provide with munition
   同义词：charge
3. put (something) on a structure or conveyance

例句：

1. Be careful, that gun's loaded.
   小心，那枪是上了膛的。
2. I've never heard such a load of garbage!
   这麽胡说八道我还从来没听说过。
3. Have you finished loading up?
   你装完了没有？
4. Her grief is a heavy load to bear.
   她心情沉重得难以忍受。

详细解释：

load

n.Abbr. ld.（名词）缩写 ld.


A weight or mass that is supported:
负重：被支撑起的重量或质量：
例句：
the load on an arch.
拱门的负重

The overall force to which a structure is subjected in supporting a weight or mass or in resisting externally applied forces.
负载量：一结构在支撑一定重量，质量或抵抗外界压力时所承受的全部压力


Something that is carried, as by a vehicle, a person, or an animal:
装载物：车辆，人或动物所背负的东西：
例句：
a load of firewood.
一担柴火

The quantity that is or can be carried at one time.
装载量：一次所背能或背负负的数量


The share of work allocated to or required of a person, a machine, a group, or an organization.
工作负荷量：分配给一个人、一台机器，一组或一个组织的工作量
The demand for services or performance made on a machine or system.
负荷：一台机器或系统的服务或运作所作的要求
The amount of material that can be inserted into a device or machine at one time:
装填量：可以一次装入某种装置或机器的物质量：
例句：
The camera has a full load of film.
这架照相机装有一整卷胶卷

A single charge of ammunition for a firearm.
装填：火器 * 的一次装填


A mental weight or burden:
负担：精神压力或负担：
例句：
Good news took a load off my mind.
这个好消息卸去了我心头的重担

A responsibility regarded as oppressive.
负担：被认为是强迫性的责任
The external mechanical resistance against which a machine acts.
负载：一台机器所抵抗的外部机械压力
Electricity
【电学】
The power output of a generator or power plant.
发电量：一台发电机或一个发电厂的产出量
A device or the resistance of a device to which power is delivered.
载体：承受力量的装置或装置的抗力
A front-end load.
前期负担
Often loads Informal A great number or amount:
常作 loads 【非正式用语】 大量：
例句：
loads of parties during the holiday season.
假期里的大量聚会

Slang A satisfying view; an eyeful:
【俚语】 令人满意的情景；一饱眼福：
例句：
Get a load of that new car!
好好看看那部新车！

Genetic load.
遗传负荷
v.（动词）
load.ed,load.ing,loads
v.tr.（及物动词）


To put (something) into or onto a structure, device, or conveyance:
装载（货物）：把…装入或装上一个结构、装置或传送器：
例句：
loading grain onto a train.
把粮食装上火车

To put something into or onto (a structure, device, or conveyance):
装上去：把…装入或装上（一个结构、装置或传送器）：
例句：
loaded the tanker with crude oil.
把原油装入坦克

To provide or fill nearly to overflowing; heap:
装满，堆积：供应或装填得几乎溢出：
例句：
loaded the table with food.
桌子上堆满了食物

To weigh down; burden:
使负重；压迫：
例句：
was loaded with worries.
为烦恼所累

To charge (a firearm) with ammunition.
给（火器）装填 *
To insert a necessary material into:
装入，装载：把所需物质填入：
例句：
loaded tape into the recorder.
把带子装进录像机

Games To make (dice) heavier on one side by adding weight.
【游戏】 给（骰子）一边加重：通过增加重量使（骰子）一边更重
To charge with additional meanings, implications, or emotional import:
歪曲，曲解：加以其它含义、内涵或情感：
例句：
loaded the question to trick the witness.
提出别有用心的问题来欺骗证人

To dilute, adulterate, or doctor.See Synonyms at adulterate
稀释，掺杂，搀混参见 adulterate
To raise the power demand in (an electrical circuit), as by adding resistance.
加载：提高（电路）能量需求，如通过增加阻抗
To increase (an insurance premium or a mutual fund share price) by adding expenses or sale costs.
溢价于：通过增加费用或销售价格来提高（保险费或合股投资的股价）
Baseball To have or put runners on (all three bases).
【棒球】 使满垒：有或让跑垒员处于（全部三垒上）
Computer Science
【计算机科学】
To transfer (data) from a storage device into a computer`s memory.
装入：把（数据）从储存装置调入计算机存储器
To mount (a diskette) onto a floppy disk drive.
装磁碟：把（磁碟）装入磁碟机
To mount (a magnetic tape) onto a tape drive.
装磁带：把（磁带）装入录音机
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To receive a load:
装货：
例句：
Container ships can load rapidly.
货柜船装货速度很快

To charge a firearm with ammunition.
给火器装填 *
To put or place a load into or onto a structure, device, or conveyance.
将某物装入：把装载物装入一个结构、装置或传送器

来源：
Middle English lode
中古英语 lode
alteration influenced by laden [to load] * see lade
受 laden的影响 [装] *参见 lade
of lade [course, way]
lade的变化 [线路，路]
from Old English l3d * see leit-
源自 古英语 l3d *参见 leit-