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英语解释

neutralize

音标['nju:trәlaiz]

汉语翻译

vt. 使中立, 使成中立地带, 使中和, 抵销
vi. 中立化, 变无效, 中和
【化】 中和; 抵消
【医】 中和

neutralize词型变化

名词:neutralizer 动词过去式:neutralized 过去分词:neutralized 现在分词:neutralizing 第三人称单数:neutralizes 

neutralize英语解释

动词 neutralize:

  1. make politically neutral and thus inoffensive
  2. make ineffective by counterbalancing the effect of
    同义词:neutralise, nullify, negate
  3. oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions
    同义词:counteract, countervail, counterbalance
  4. get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing
    同义词:neutralise, liquidate, waste, knock off, do in
  5. make incapable of military action
    同义词:neutralise
  6. make chemically neutral
    同义词:neutralise

neutralize例句

  1. A remedy or other agent used to neutralize or counteract the effects of a poison.
    解毒药,解毒剂用于中和或对抗毒药作用的药物或药剂
  2. A protein substance produced in the blood or tissues in response to a specific antigen, such as a bacterium or a toxin. Antibodies destroy or weaken bacteria and neutralize organic poisons, thus forming the basis of immunity.
    抗体,免疫体血液或组织针对某种抗原如细菌或毒素而产生的蛋白质物质。抗体消灭细菌或削弱其作用,中和有机毒素,因而形成免疫力
  3. I am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid.
    我在做一个中和酸的实验。

neutralize详细解释

neu.tral.ize

v.tr.(及物动词)
neu.tral.ized,neu.tral.iz.ing,neu.tral.iz.es
To make neutral.
使中立化
To counterbalance or counteract the effect of; render ineffective.
使无效:平衡或消除…作用;致使无效
To declare neutral and therefore inviolable during a war.
宣布中立:在战争中宣布独立以不致受侵扰
Chemistry
【化学】
To make (a solution) neutral.
使中性:使(溶液)呈中性
To cause (an acid or a base) to undergo neutralization.
中和:使(酸和碱)进行中和
Medicine To counteract the effect of (a drug or toxin).
【医学】 使无效:消除(药物或毒素)的作用
Slang To remove as a threat, especially by killing.
【俚语】 消除威胁,尤指以杀害的方式

【引伸】
neu.traliz.er
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>neutralize,negate,nullify,counteractThese verbs mean to make something ineffective by or as if by applying an opposite or counterbalancing force.
这些动词是指通过使用相反的或制衡的力量使事物无效。
Neutralize implies a state of ineffectiveness, inaction, or inoperativeness:
Neutralize 暗含一种无效、不起作用、不生效的状态:
例句:
.American life is a powerful solvent. It seems to neutralize every intellectual element . . . and to fuse it in the native good will, complacency, thoughtlessness, and optimism. (George Santayana).
.美国人的生活是一种强大的不断对事物进行削弱的力量,它好象在抵销一切智力因素…使其同民族精神、自信心、无私奉献精神和乐观主义精神融合起来. (乔治·桑塔亚那)。

Negate andnullify suggest cancellation of validity, force, usefulness, value, consequence, or significance:
Negatenullify 表示对效能、能量、用途、价值、结论或意义的废弃或推翻:
例句:
Terror momentarily negated the effects of his injury.
恐惧的人要时刻抵制伤害对他的影响。

例句:
.The [5th] Amendment nullifies sophisticated as well as simple-minded modes of discrimination. (Felix Frankfurter).
.[第5号] 修正案削弱了复杂而又简单的歧视情绪. (菲利克斯·弗兰克弗特)。

Counteract frequently implies the opposition of forces thought of as being desirable and undesirable;it may suggest action taken as a corrective measure:
Counteract 通常指需要或不需要的相反力量,暗示一种作为修正标准的行为:
例句:
The prime minister addressed the nation in an effort to counteract the damage the scandal had done to his credibility.
首相向全国人民发表演说,以抵制丑闻给他们的荣誉造成损害

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