new

汉语翻译

a. 新的, 陌生的, 最近的, 不熟悉的
【法】 新发现的, 新的, 重新开始的
相关词组:
new to

词型变化：

名词:newness 形容词比较级:newer 最高级:newest 

词意辨析：

new, fresh, novel, original, innovative

这些形容词均含“新的”之意。
new: 普通用词，与old相对，指最近的或创新的。
fresh: 指新鲜的、新做的，侧重创新。
novel: 侧重新事物的新奇和独特。
original: 强调独创性。
innovative: 强调富有创新和革新精神。

英语解释：

形容词 new:

1. not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered
2. other than the former one(s); different
3. having no previous example or precedent or parallel
   同义词：unexampled
4. original and of a kind not seen before
   同义词：fresh, novel
5. lacking training or experience
   同义词：raw
6. (of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new
   同义词：newfangled
7. unfamiliar
8. (of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity
   同义词：young
9. unaffected by use or exposure
10. in use after medieval times
11. used of a living language; being the current stage in its development
    同义词：Modern

副词 new:

1. very recently
   同义词：recently, newly, freshly, fresh

例句：

1. I'll just sew up that tear, and the coat will be as good as new.
   我把大衣的 * 缝好，就会完好如新了。
2. They sell new and used furniture.
   他们出售新旧家具。
3. She is new to this country.
   她对这个国家还不熟悉。

详细解释：

new

adj.（形容词）
new.er,new.est
Having been made or come into being only a short time ago; recent:
新的：不久前刚制成或形成的；最近的：
例句：
a new law.
新法律



Still fresh:
仍新鲜的：
例句：
a new coat of paint.
一层新漆

Never used or worn before now:
未用过的，没穿过的：
例句：
a new car; a new hat.
新车；新帽子

Just found, discovered, or learned:
新发现的：刚发现的、新发明的或刚学的：
例句：
new information.
新信息

Not previously experienced or encountered; novel or unfamiliar:
新奇的：从未经历的或从未遇到的；新奇的或不熟悉的：
例句：
ideas new to her; visiting new places.
对她来说是新思想；参观不熟悉的地方

Different from the former or the old:
不同于以前的，与旧的不同的：
例句：
the new morality.
新道德

Recently obtained or acquired:
新获得的：最近得到的或获得的：
例句：
new political power; new money.
新政权；新财富

Additional; further:
附加的；另加的：
例句：
new sources of energy.
附加能源

Recently arrived or established in a place, position, or relationship:
初到某地的：才来的或在一个地方、位置才建的或新联系的：
例句：
new neighbors; a new president.
新邻；新执政的总统

Changed for the better; rejuvenated:
变好的；更新的：
例句：
The nap has made a new person of me.
小睡使我精神焕发

Being the later or latest in a sequence:
最近的：次序较晚或最新的：
例句：
a new edition.
新版

Currently fashionable:
目前流行的：
例句：
a new dance.
流行舞

New In the most recent form, period, or development.
New 新型的：处于新近的形式、时期或发展的
Inexperienced or unaccustomed:
无经验的或不熟悉的：
例句：
new at the job; new to the trials of parenthood.
新手；初为人父母

adv.（副词）
Freshly; recently. Often used in combination:
新鲜地；新近地。常用于合成词：
例句：
new-mown.
新割的


来源：
Middle English newe
中古英语 newe
from Old English nowe, nôowe * see newo-
源自 古英语 nowe, nôowe *参见 newo-

【引伸】
new.ness
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>new,fresh,novel,newfangled,originalThese adjectives describe what has existed for only a short time, has only lately come into use, or has only recently arrived at a state or position, as of prominence.
这些形容词刻划了短时间存在的，刚刚投入使用的或刚进入状态或位置的事物，如名声。
New is the most general:
New 是最一般的：
例句：
a new movie;
新电影；

例句：
new clothes;
新衣服；

例句：
a new friend;
新朋友；

例句：
a new popular hero.
刚成名的英雄。

例句：
.It is time for a new generation of leadership, to cope with new problems and new opportunities.For there is a new world to be won. (John F. Kennedy).Somethingfresh has or has retained qualities of newness such as briskness, brightness, or purity:
.这是一个新一代领导人处理新问题、把握新机遇的时代。一个新世界将被建立. （约翰F.肯尼迪）。fresh 指一些具有或可保持新鲜品质的物质， 如活泼、聪明或纯洁：

例句：
The police found fresh fingerprints on the light switch.
警察在灯开关上发现了新留的手印。

例句：
Identifying the virus gave scientists fresh hope of discovering a vaccine.
鉴定病毒给予科学家发现疫苗的新希望。

Novel applies to what is both new and strikingly unusual:
Novel 适用于既是新的又显然不寻常的东西：
例句：
.The Spaniards were astonished at these novel maneuvers [by musketeers on skates] upon the ice. (John Lothrop Motley).
.西班牙人被这些在冰上的［滑行步兵］ 进行的大规模战略演习惊得目瞪口呆. （约翰·劳斯路普·莫特利）。

Newfangled suggests that something is needlessly novel;the term is often derogatory:
Newfangled 表明有些东西无需新颖；常带有贬义：
例句：
.the newfangled doctrine of utility. (John Galt).Something that isoriginal is novel and the first of its kind:
.新奇的实效学说. （约翰·高特）。Original 的事物是新颖的和种类中最早的：

例句：
.The science of pure mathematics, in its modern development, may claim to be the most original creation of the human spirit. (Alfred North Whitehead).
.纯数学学科，在其现代发展阶段或许可被称之为人类精神的最初创造. （阿尔弗莱德·诺斯·怀特海德）