nihilism

名词 nihilism:

1. a revolutionary doctrine that advocates destruction of the social system for its own sake
2. the delusion that things (or everything, including the self) do not exist; a sense that everything is unreal
   同义词：nihilistic delusion
3. complete denial of all established authority and institutions

ni.hil.ism

n.（名词）
Philosophy
【哲学】
An extreme form of skepticism that denies all existence.
虚无主义：怀疑论的一种极端形式，否认一切存在
A doctrine holding that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated.
虚无主义学说：认为一切价值观念都毫无根据且一切都是不可知或不可交流的一种学说
Rejection of all distinctions in moral or religious value and a willingness to repudiate all previous theories of morality or religious belief.
道德虚无主义：否认所有道德及宗教价值观的特点并意欲否定所有先前的有关道德及宗教信价的理论
The belief that destruction of existing political or social institutions is necessary for future improvement.
无政府主义：认为对现存政治或社会组织的破坏是有利于未来改进的一种信念
Also Nihilism A diffuse, revolutionary movement of mid 9th-century Russia that scorned authority and tradition and believed in reason, materialism, and radical change in society and government through terrorism and assassination.
也作 Nihilism 无政府主义运动：发生在9世纪中期俄国的一次革命活动，藐视政权和传统观念，主张理性、物质主义以及通过恐怖手段和暗杀使及社会和政府发生激进性变化
Psychiatry A delusion, experienced in some mental disorders, that the world or one`s mind, body, or self does not exist.
【精神病学】 虚无幻觉：在某些精神错乱中出现的一种幻觉，认为整个世界或一个人的思想、身躯或自己本身根本不存在

来源：
Latin nihil [nothing] * see ne
拉丁语 nihil [没] *参见 ne
-ism
-ism

【引伸】
ni.hilist
n.（名词）
ni.hilis.tic
adj.（形容词）
ni.hilis.tically
adv.（副词）