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oblige

音标[ә'blaidʒ]

汉语翻译

vt. 强制, 施恩惠于, 使感激
vi. 施恩惠, 帮忙

oblige词型变化

名词:obliger 动词过去式:obliged 过去分词:obliged 现在分词:obliging 第三人称单数:obliges 

oblige词意辨析

compel, force, constrain, oblige

这些动词均含“迫使”之意。
compel: 指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。
force: 指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等,迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。
constrain: 侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响,也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事,尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。
oblige: 指由于生理上或道德上的需要,促使某人做某事,也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事,还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。

oblige英语解释

动词 oblige:

  1. force or compel somebody to do something
    同义词:compel, obligate
  2. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted
    同义词:bind, hold, obligate
  3. provide a service or favor for someone
    同义词:accommodate

oblige例句

  1. Could you oblige me by closing the door?
    请你为我关上门好吗?
  2. I felt obliged to leave after such an unpleasant quarrel.
    发生了这样不愉快的争吵之后,我觉得有必要离开。
  3. I'm much obliged to you.
    我非常感谢你。

oblige详细解释

o.blige

v.(动词)
o.bliged,o.blig.ing,o.blig.es
v.tr.(及物动词)
To constrain by physical, legal, social, or moral means.
强制,强迫:通过体力、法律、社会或道义的手法强迫、强制
To make indebted or grateful:
使感谢或感激:
例句:
I am obliged to you for your gracious hospitality.
我很感谢你的热情好客

To do a service or favor for:
施恩惠于,帮助:
例句:
They obliged us by arriving early.
他们来帮了我们一个大忙

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To do a service or favor:
帮…忙,施恩惠:
例句:
The soloist obliged with yet another encore.
独奏演员又演了一个节目

来源:
Middle English obligen
中古英语 obligen
from Old French obligier
源自 古法语 obligier
from Latin oblig3re
源自 拉丁语 oblig3re
ob- [to] * see ob-
ob- [朝,向] *参见 ob-
lig3re [to bind] * see leig-
lig3re [束缚] *参见 leig-

【引伸】
oblig.er
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>oblige,accommodate,favorThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to perform a service or a courteous act for.:
这些动词共有的中心含义是.帮助或做出一种礼貌的行为.:
例句:
obliged me by keeping the matter quiet;
通过对事情保密帮了我的忙;

例句:
accommodating her by lending her money;
借钱帮助她;

例句:
favor an audience with an encore. See also Synonyms at force disoblige
再为观众表演一次 参见同义词 forcedisoblige

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