op.pose
v.(动词)op.posed,op.pos.ing,op.pos.es v.tr.(及物动词)To be in contention or conflict with:和…起冲突:与某事物对抗或冲突:例句:oppose the enemy force.和敌军起冲突
To be resistant to:反抗,抗拒:例句:opposes new ideas.反对新的意见
To place opposite in contrast or counterbalance.相对:放在某事物对面以对比或平衡To place so as to be opposite something else.使相对:为使与其它事物相对而放置v.intr.(不及物动词)To act or be in opposition.对抗,对立
来源:Middle English opposen [to question, interrogate] 中古英语 opposen [提问,质问] from Old French opposer 源自 古法语 opposer alteration influenced by poser [to place] * see pose 受 poser的影响 [放置] *参见 poseof Latin oppônere [to oppose] ob- [against] * see ob- pônere [to put] * see apo- 拉丁语 oppônere的变化 [反对] ob- [反对] *参见 ob- pônere [放置] *参见 apo-
【引伸】
oppos.er
n.(名词)<参考词汇><同义词>oppose,fight,combat,resist,withstand,contest同义词>These verbs are compared as they mean to set someone or something in opposition to another, as in an effort to overcome or defeat.这些动词表示把某事或某物放在相反位置上以求取胜时,意思是有区别的。 Oppose has the fewest connotations: Oppose 内涵最少: 例句:oppose a legislative bill;反对合法帐单;
例句:was opposed to nuclear reactors.反对核反应。
例句:.The idea is inconsistent with our constitutional theory and has been stubbornly opposed . . . since the early days of the Republic. (E.B. White)..这种想法与我们的宪法理论不相符,一直受到顽固抵制…自从共和国成立早期就开始了。. (E.B.怀特)。
Fight andcombat suggest vigor and aggressiveness: Fight 和combat 表示充满活力和斗志: 例句:fight corruption;反腐败;
例句:combating disease.减少疾病。
例句:.All my life I have fought against prejudice and intolerance. (Harry S Truman). .我的整个一生都是为了反对偏见和偏狭. (亨利·S·杜鲁门)。
例句:.We are not afraid . . . to tolerate any error so long as reason is left free to combat it. (Thomas Jefferson).Toresist is to strive to fend off or offset the actions, effects, or force of: .我们不惧怕…去忍受错误,只要理性存在,最终会战胜它. (汤姆斯·杰斐逊)。Resist 指奋力抗争或抵抗一些行动、效果和力量:
例句:.Pardon was freely extended to all who had resisted the invasion. (John R. Green). .赦免所有抵制侵略的人们. (约翰R·格林)。
例句:.My servants . . . resisted the adoption of this plan. (A.W. Kinglake)..我的佣人们拒绝接受这个计划. (A.W.肯莱克)。
Withstand often implies successful resistance: Withstand 通常指成功的反抗。 例句:.Neither the southern provinces, nor Sicily, could have withstood his power. (Henry Hallam).Tocontest is to call something into question and take an active stand against it: .南方各省和新丁里都没能顶得住他的强大势力. (亨利·汉姆)。Contest 是指对某事物提出疑问, 并用采取积极的行动反对这个观点:
例句:I don`t contest your right to dispose of your property as you see fit,but I doubt the propriety of this bequest. 我不反对你放弃你的财产的权力,但是我怀疑这遗产的合法性
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