outlaw

汉语翻译

n. 被剥夺法律保护的人, 罪犯
vt. 使...失去法律保护, 将...逐出社会, 宣告非法, 取缔
【法】 歹徒, 逃犯, 亡命之徒

词型变化：

动词过去式:outlawed 过去分词:outlawed 现在分词:outlawing 第三人称单数:outlaws 

英语解释：

名词 outlaw:

1. someone who has committed (or been legally convicted of) a crime
   同义词：criminal, felon, crook, malefactor

动词 outlaw:

1. declare illegal; outlaw
   同义词：criminalize, criminalise, illegalize, illegalise

形容词 outlaw:

1. contrary to or forbidden by law
   同义词：illegitimate, illicit, outlawed, unlawful
2. disobedient to or defiant of law
   同义词：lawless

例句：

1. He acted a noble outlaw in the play.
   在这部戏里他扮演一个高尚逃犯。
2. Bad man, the accidental, noble outlaw.
   有坏人啦，出人意料的逃。
3. Bands of outlaws lived in the desolate mountains after breaking the laws.
   成群的歹徒犯法后栖身于荒山中。

详细解释：

out.law

n.（名词）


A fugitive from the law.
逃犯：逃离法律的亡命之徒
A habitual criminal.
惯犯
A rebel; a nonconformist:
反叛者：反抗者；不遵照准则的人：
例句：
a social outlaw.
社会的叛逆者

A person excluded from normal legal protection and rights.
不受法律保护的人：被剥夺法律保护和公民权的人
A wild or vicious horse or other animal.
野马：未驯服或难驯服的马或其他动物
v.tr.（及物动词）
out.lawed,out.law.ing,out.laws
To declare illegal:
宣布为非法：
例句：
outlawed the sale of firearms.
宣告贩卖 * 是非法的

To place under a ban; prohibit:
禁止：使处于禁止之下；禁止：
例句：
outlawed smoking in the house.
室内禁止吸烟

To deprive (one declared to be a criminal fugitive) of the protection of the law.
剥夺（被宣布为逃犯的人）的法律保护

来源：
Middle English outlaue
中古英语 outlaue
from Old English ôtlaga
源自 古英语 ôtlaga
from Old Norse ôtlagi
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 ôtlagi
from ôtlagr [outlawed, banished]
源自 ôtlagr [非法的，驱逐的]
ôt [out] * see ud-
ôt [在…之外] *参见 ud-
lôg [law] * see legh-
lôg [法律] *参见 legh-

【引伸】
out.law.
adj.（形容词）
<注释>The wordoutlaw brings to mind cattle rustlers and gunslingers of the Wild West, but it comes to us from a much earlier time,when guns were not yet inventedbut cattle stealing was.Outlaw can be traced back to the Old Norse word ôtlagr, .outlawed, banished,. made up ofôt, .out,. and lôg, .law.. Anôtlagi (derived from ôtlagr ) was someone outside the protection of the law. The Scandinavians, who invaded and settled in England during the 8th through the th century, gave us the Old English wordôtlaga, which designated someone who because of criminal acts must give up his property to the crown and could be killed without recrimination.The legal status of the outlaw became less severe over the course of the Middle Ages.However, the looser use of the word to designate criminals in general, which arose in Middle English, lives on in tales of the Wild West.
单词outlaw 使人联想到美国西部的偷牛贼和持枪歹徒， 然而在此之前很早这词就已存在了，那时枪还没有发明出来，但已有偷牛贼了。Outlaw 可溯源到古斯堪的纳维亚语 utlagr， 意为.非法的，被放逐的.， 由ut 意为.在…外.和 log 意为.法律.组成。 Utlagi （从 utlagr 衍生而来）形容不受法律保护的人。 在8世纪到世纪间侵略并定居于英格兰的斯堪的纳维亚人创造了古英语词utlaga， 指由于犯罪行为而必须把财产献给皇家并且即使被杀死也不能反诉。在中世纪时期被放逐者的法律地位不如以前那么严格了。然而中世纪英语中兴起的命名罪犯总称的这种宽松用法在美国西部的传说中仍然存在