pain

ache, pain, sore

名词 pain:

1. a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder
   同义词：hurting
2. emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid
   同义词：painfulness
3. a somatic sensation of acute discomfort
   同义词：pain sensation, painful sensation
4. a bothersome annoying person
   同义词：pain in the neck, nuisance
5. something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness
   同义词：annoyance, bother, botheration, infliction, pain in the neck, pain in the ass

动词 pain:

1. cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed
   同义词：afflict, trouble, ail
2. cause emotional anguish or make miserable
   同义词：anguish, hurt

1. She's been complaining again she's a real pain!
   她又发牢骚了－－真烦人！
2. It pains me to have to tell you that ...
   我以沉痛的心情告诉你。。。
3. He has a pain in the knee.
   他膝盖酸痛。
4. She's pained by her son's conduct.
   她对儿子的行为感到痛心。
5. He spares no pains to study English.
   他不辞劳苦地学习英语。

pain

n.（名词）
An unpleasant sensation occurring in varying degrees of severity as a consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder.
疼痛：作为伤害、疾病或感情的混乱的结果以各种不同严重程度出现的令人不快的情感
Suffering or distress.
痛苦或苦恼
pains The pangs of childbirth.
pains 阵痛：分娩时的剧痛
pains Great care or effort:
pains 辛苦，努力：极大的关注或努力：
例句：
take pains with one`s work.
努力工作

Informal A source of annoyance; a nuisance.
【非正式用语】 烦恼的根源，棘手的事：苦恼的根源；讨厌的东西或人
v.（动词）
pained,pain.ing,pains
v.tr.（及物动词）
To cause pain to; hurt or injure.
伤害：引起痛苦；伤害或弄伤
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To be the cause of pain.
使痛苦：成为疼痛、痛苦的原因

<习惯用语>on pain of 或
under pain of
Subject to the penalty of a specified punishment, such as death.
违则以…处罚：应受一种指定惩罚的刑罚，如死刑
来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French peine
源自 古法语 peine
from Latin poena [penalty, pain]
源自 拉丁语 poena [刑罚，处罚；疼痛]
from Greek poinô [penalty] * see k wei-
源自 希腊语 poinô [惩罚] *参见 k wei-

<参考词汇><同义词>pain,ache,pang,smart,stitch,throe,twingeThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .a sensation of severe physical discomfort.:
这些名词所共有的一个中心意思是.身体上极不舒服的感觉.：
例句：
abdominal pain;
腹痛；

例句：
aches and cramps in a leg;
腿上的疼痛和痉挛；

例句：
the pangs of childbirth;
生孩子的剧痛；

例句：
aspirin that alleviated the smart;
减轻刺痛的阿斯匹林；

例句：
a stitch in the side;
一侧的突然剧痛；

例句：
the throes of dying;
临死的苦痛；

例句：
a twinge of arthritis. See also Synonyms at effort
关节疼痛 参见同义词 effort