palatine

名词 palatine:

1. any of various important officials in ancient Rome
2. (Middle Ages) the lord of a palatinate who exercised sovereign powers over his lands
   同义词：palsgrave
3. the most important of the Seven Hills of Rome; supposedly the location of the first settlement and the site of many imperial palaces
4. either of two irregularly shaped bones that form the back of the hard palate and helps to form the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits
   同义词：palatine bone, os palatinum

形容词 palatine:

1. relating to or lying near the palate
   同义词：palatal
2. of or relating to a count palatine and his royal prerogatives
3. of or relating to a palace

1. The office, powers, or territory of a palatine.
   宫庭官吏的办公室，职权和领地

palatine

n.（名词）

A soldier of the palace guard of the Roman emperors, formed in the time of Diocletian.
罗马皇帝宫殿警卫的一个士兵，形成于戴克里先时期
A soldier of a major division of the Roman army formed in the time of Constantine I.
罗马军队主要部门的一个士兵，形成于康斯坦丁一世时期
Used as a title for various administrative officials of the late Roman and Byzantine empires.
宫廷官吏：用来作为各种各样管理官员的头衔，在罗马和拜占庭帝国后期
A feudal lord exercising sovereign power over his lands.Also called In this sense, also called palsgrave
领主：在领土上实施最高权利的封建主也作 在此意义上也可称作 palsgrave
adj.（形容词）
Belonging to or fit for a palace.
宫殿的：属于或适合于宫殿的
Of or relating to a palatine or palatinate.
官吏：属于或有关于宫廷官吏的

来源：
From Middle English [ruled by an independent lord]
源自 中古英语 [被一独立的君主统治]
from Old French palatin
源自 古法语 palatin
from Late Latin pal3tonus [palace official]
源自 后期拉丁语 pal3tonus [宫廷行政人员]
from Latin pal3tonus
源自 拉丁语 pal3tonus
from Pal3tium [imperial residence] * see palace
源自 Pal3tium [帝王的住所] *参见 palace

palatine
palatine 2

adj.（形容词）
Of or relating to the palate:
颚的：属于或与颚有关的：
例句：
the palatine tonsils.
颚扁桃腺

Of or relating to either of two bones that make up the hard palate.
颚骨的：属于或有关于组成硬颚的两块骨头之一的
n.（名词）
Either of the two bones that make up the hard palate.
颚骨：组成硬颚的两块骨头之一