pardon

名词 pardon:

1. the act of excusing a mistake or offense
   同义词：forgiveness
2. a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense
   同义词：amnesty
3. the formal act of liberating someone
   同义词：amnesty, free pardon

动词 pardon:

1. accept an excuse for
   同义词：excuse
2. grant a pardon to

1. I beg your pardon?
   请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
2. I do beg your pardon.
   一定请您原谅。
3. She supplicated for pardon.
   她恳求原谅。
4. Pardon my strong language, please.
   请原谅我说了激烈的话。
5. If I have offended you, I ask your pardon.
   如有冒犯之处，请多多原谅。
6. I beg your pardon.
   对不起，请再重复一遍刚才的话

par.don

v.tr.（及物动词）
par.doned,par.don.ing,par.dons
To release (a person) from punishment; exempt from penalty:
赦免：使免除（某人）处罚；解除惩罚：
例句：
a convicted criminal who was pardoned by the governor.
一名由政府赦免的已宣告有罪的犯人

To let (an offense) pass without punishment.
宽恕，原谅：使（某项犯罪）免受惩罚
To make courteous allowance for; excuse:
劳驾，对不起：有礼貌地征求许可；打扰：
例句：
Pardon me, I`m in a hurry.See Synonyms at forgive
对不起，我很急参见 forgive

n.（名词）
The act of pardoning.
宽恕，原谅：宽恕或原谅的行为
Law
【法律】
Exemption of a convicted person from the penalties of an offense or a crime by the power of the executor of the laws.
赦免：由执法人员对已判有罪的犯人所做的对过失或罪行惩罚的免除
An official document or warrant declaring such an exemption.
赦免状：宣布此类赦免的官方文件
Allowance or forgiveness for an offense or a discourtesy:
原谅，宽恕：对过失或鲁莽的宽容或原谅：
例句：
begged the host`s pardon for leaving early.
请求主人原谅提前离去

Roman Catholic Church An indulgence.
【罗马天主教】 免罪，免罪符

来源：
Middle English pardonen
中古英语 pardonen
from Old French pardoner
源自 古法语 pardoner
from Vulgar Latin *perdôn3re [to give wholeheartedly]
源自 俗拉丁语 *perdôn3re [真诚地给予]
Latin per- [intensive pref.] * see per-
拉丁语 per- [加强语意的前缀] *参见 per-
Latin dôn3re [to present, forgive] from dônum [gift] * see dô-
拉丁语 dôn3re [赠送，原谅] 源自 dônum [礼物] *参见 dô-

【引伸】
par.donable
adj.（形容词）
par.donableness
n.（名词）
par.donably
adv.（副词）