parish

名词 parish:

1. a local church community
2. the local subdivision of a diocese committed to one pastor

1. Thomas Atkins, sometime vicar of this parish
   托马斯·阿特金斯，本牧区从前的牧师。
2. The parish priest is someone to whom people can turn in difficult times.
   牧区牧师是人们在困难时可以求助的人。
3. They go to the parish church every week.
   他们每周都去教区的教堂。
4. Don't worry about the printing; that's my parish.
   别担心打印的事，那是我的工作范围。

par.ish

n.Abbr. par.（名词）缩写 par.

An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church in the Anglican, Roman Catholic, and some other churches.
本堂区，牧区：教区的一个在圣公会、罗马天主教和其它宗教有自己的教堂的行政区域
The members of such a parish; a religious community attending one church.
堂区的教徒：这种堂区的成员；进入某一教堂的宗教团体
A political subdivision of a British county, usually corresponding in boundaries to an original ecclesiastical parish.
行政堂区：英国乡镇的一个通常与教会的堂区划界相一致的政治划区
An administrative subdivision in Louisiana that corresponds to a county in other U.S. states.
堂区：美国路易斯安那州的一个相当于美国其它州的县的划区

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French parroche
源自 古法语 parroche
from Late Latin parochia [diocese]
源自 后期拉丁语 parochia [教区]
alteration of paroecia
paroecia的变化
from Late Greek paroikia
源自 后期希腊语 paroikia
from Greek [a sojourning]
源自 希腊语 [逗留，旅居]
from paroikos [neighboring, neighbor, sojourner]
源自 paroikos [邻近区域，邻居，旅居者]
para- [near] * see para-
para- [在…附近] *参见 para-
oikos [house] * see weik-
oikos [房子，房屋] *参见 weik-