pa.thet.ic
adj.(形容词)Arousing or capable of arousing sympathetic sadness and compassion.令人同情的,可怜的:激发或能够激发伤感和同情的Arousing or capable of arousing scornful pity.又笨又可怜的,无价值的:引起或能够引发带有轻蔑色彩的怜悯的
来源:French pathétique 法语 pathétique from Late Latin pathôticus 源自 后期拉丁语 pathôticus from Greek pathôtikos [sensitive] 源自 希腊语 pathôtikos [敏感的] from pathôtos [liable to suffer] 源自 pathôtos [易于遭受苦难的] from pathos [suffering] * see k went(h)- 源自 pathos [痛苦,苦难] *参见 k went(h)-
【引伸】
pathet.ically
adv.(副词)<参考词汇><同义词>pathetic,pitiful,pitiable,piteous,lamentable同义词>These adjectives describe one that inspires or deserves pity.Somethingpathetic elicits sympathetic sadness and compassion: 这些形容词都指激发或赢得同情的人或物。Pathetic 表示伤感和同情: 例句:.Everything human is pathetic. (Mark Twain).Often the word refers to what is so poor that it arouses scornful pity: .人类具有同情心. (马克·吐温)。这个词常指因十分贫穷而引起轻视的怜悯:
例句:The academic standards in the school were pathetic. Bothpitiful and pitiable apply to what is touchingly sad: 学校的学术水平低得可怜。 Pitiful 和 pitiable 都用于指令人感伤的东西:
例句:.She told a most pitiful story. (Samuel Butler). .她讲叙了一个十分令人感伤的故事. (塞缪尔·巴特勒)。
例句:.The emperor had been in a state of pitiable vacillation. (William Hickling Prescott).Sometimes the terms connote contemptuous pity,as for what is hopelessly inept or inadequate: .皇帝曾处于令人可怜的举棋不定状态. (威廉·希克林·普雷斯科特)。这两个词有时暗指轻蔑的同情,如令人绝望地无能或不合适的东西:
例句:.If when the chips are down, the world`s most powerful nation . . . acts like a pitiful, helpless giant, the forces of totalitarianism and anarchy will threaten free nations and free institutions throughout the world. (Richard M. Nixon). .如果当情况危急时,世界上最强大的国家…象一个可怜的无助的巨人,那么集权主义和独裁势力将会威胁到全世界的自由国家和组织机构. (理查德·M·尼克松)。
例句:.That cold accretion called the world, which, so terrible in the mass, is so unformidable, even pitiable, in its units. (Thomas Hardy)..那个被称为地球的冲积而成的寒冷球体,整体是如此令人生惧,各部分又是那么懦弱甚至令人生怜. (托马斯·哈代)。
Piteous applies to what cries out for pity: Piteous 用于指因可怜喊出的: 例句:.They . . . made piteous lamentation to us to save them. (Daniel Defoe)..他们向我们示以令人可怜的悲伤来自保. (丹尼尔·笛福)。
Lamentable suggests the evocation of pity mixed with sorrow: Lamentable 指含有悲伤的同情的唤起: 例句:.Tell thou the lamentable tale of me,/And send the hearers weeping to their beds. (Shakespeare).See also Synonyms at moving .讲述我的悲伤故事/让听者痛不欲生. (莎士比亚)参见同义词 moving
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