汉语翻译
a. 沉思的, 哀思的, 忧郁的词型变化:
副词:pensively 名词:pen-siveness英语解释:
形容词 pensive:
- persistently or morbidly thoughtful同义词:brooding, broody, contemplative, meditative, musing, pondering, reflective, ruminative
- showing pensive sadness同义词:wistful
例句:
- The woman in this painting has a pensive smile.这幅画上的女人脸上露出忧郁的微笑。
- The painting can inspire a pensive mood.这幅画能引人沉思。
详细解释:
pen.sive
adj.(形容词)Deeply, often wistfully or dreamily thoughtful.沉思的,冥想的:通常是忧郁或朦胧地深深思考的Suggestive or expressive of melancholy thoughtfulness.忧心忡忡的,郁郁寡欢的:让人联想起或表达忧郁的沉思的
来源:Middle English pensif 中古英语 pensif from Old French 源自 古法语 from penser [to think] 源自 penser [想] from Latin pôns3re [frequentative of] pendere [to weigh] * see (s)pen- 源自 拉丁语 pôns3re [] pendere的重复动词 [权衡] *参见 (s)pen-
【引伸】
pen.sively
adv.(副词)pen.siveness
n.(名词)<参考词汇><同义词>pensive,contemplative,reflective,meditative,thoughtful同义词>These adjectives mean characterized by or disposed to thought, especially serious or deep thought.这些形容词主要用于形容严肃或深沉的思想。 Pensive often connotes thought of a wistful, dreamy, or sad quality: Pensive 意指一种愁闷、冥思或忧伤的思想: 例句:.while pensive poets painful vigils keep. (Alexander Pope). .当冥想的诗人守夜忧思时. (亚历山大·柏蒲)。
例句:Seeing the depth of her despair, he grew pensive.看到她陷入无限的绝望,他沉入深深的忧思中。
Contemplative implies slow, directed consideration,often with conscious intent of achieving better understanding or spiritual or aesthetic enrichment: Contemplative 暗指一种缓慢而有指导的深思,常带有为了更好地理解或获得精神或美感上的富足的有意识的意图: 例句:.The Contemplative Atheist is rare . . . And yet they seem to be more than they are. (Francis Bacon)..喜欢深思的无神论者是很罕见的…他们看起来实际更喜欢思考. (弗朗西斯·培根)。
Reflective suggests careful, analytical deliberation, as in reappraising past experience: Reflective 暗指一种如总结过去的经验教训等仔细周到和具分析性的思考: 例句:.Cromwell was of the active, not the reflective temper. (John Morley)..克伦威尔生性躁动,缺乏深思熟虑的性格. (约翰·莫利)。
Meditative implies earnest, sustained thought: Meditative 暗指一种热切而持续的想法: 例句:The scholar was reticent, aloof, and meditative.这位学者寡言少语、离群索居而且总在沉思。
Thoughtful can refer to absorption in thought or to the habit of reflection and circumspection: Thoughtful 可指陷入沉思或周密考虑及思考的习惯: 例句:The judge looked thoughtful, then granted the motion.法官沉思了一会儿,然后批准了这一议案。
例句:Thoughtful voters viewed the proposed legislation with alarm. 深思熟虑的投票人谨慎地看待这一立案法律
参考词汇>
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