pepper

名词 pepper:

1. climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam
   同义词：common pepper, black pepper, white pepper, Madagascar pepper, Piper nigrum
2. any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers
   同义词：capsicum, capsicum pepper plant
3. pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground
   同义词：peppercorn
4. sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum

动词 pepper:

1. add pepper to
2. attack and bombard with or as if with missiles
   同义词：pelt

1. The pepper in the food caused me to/made me sneeze.
   这食物中的胡椒味儿呛得我直打喷嚏。
2. Ginger, nutmeg, cinnamon, pepper and cloves are common spices.
   姜、 肉豆蔻、 肉桂、 胡椒、 丁香都是常用的香料。
3. A container with small holes in the top for sprinkling ground pepper.
   胡椒瓶一种顶部有很多倒胡椒粉小孔的容器
4. Please pass me the pepper.
   请把胡椒粉递给我。
5. Please pass me the pepper pot.
   请把胡椒瓶递给我。

pep.per

n.（名词）
Black pepper.
黑胡椒
Any of several plants of the genusPiper, as cubeb, betel, and kava.
胡椒属植物：任何一种胡椒属 植物，如荜澄茄、槟榔子和卡瓦胡椒

Any of several tropical American, cultivated forms ofCapsicum frutescens or C. annuum , having podlike, many-seeded, variously colored berries.
美洲胡椒：任何一种热带美洲作物，形状如小米辣 或 辣椒 ，有色彩各异的豆荚状多籽的种子
The podlike fruit of any of these plants, varying in size, shape, and degree of pungency, with the milder types including the bell pepper and pimiento, and the more pungent types including the cherry pepper.
豆荚状胡椒：任何一种有豆荚状果实的此类植物，大小、形状和辛辣程度不等，味道较温和的包括花椒和西班牙辣椒，较刺激的有樱桃椒
Any of various condiments made from the more pungent varieties ofCapsicum frutescens, such as cayenne pepper, tabasco pepper, and chili. Also called hot pepper
胡椒调料：任何一种由味道较辛辣的辣椒 制成的调味品，如胡椒粉、辣酱油和干辣椒 也作 hot pepper
Baseball A warm-up exercise in which players standing a short distance from a batter field the ball and toss it to the batter, who hits each toss back to the fielders.Also called pepper game
【棒球】 暖身运动：一种热身运动，运动员们站在击球手的近处将球投向击球手，击球手再将其投回给守队队员也作 pepper game
v.tr.（及物动词）
pep.pered,pep.per.ing,pep.pers
To season or sprinkle with pepper.
用胡椒调味，撒以胡椒粉
To sprinkle liberally; dot.
自由撒落；散布
To shower with or as if with small missiles.See Synonyms at barrage 2
大量给予：用或象用小发射物大量赠予参见 barrage2
To make (a speech, for example) lively and vivid with wit or invective.
使生动活泼：使（例如演说）因睿智或猛烈抨击而生动

来源：
Middle English peper
中古英语 peper
from Old English pipor
源自 古英语 pipor
from Latin piper
源自 拉丁语 piper
from Greek peperi
源自 希腊语 peperi
from Sanskrit pippalo
源自 梵文 pippalo
from pippalam [pepper tree]
源自 pippalam [胡椒树]