percentage

音标[pә'sentidʒ] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 百分比, 比率, 部分, 可能性
【计】 百分比
【医】 百分率
【经】 百分率, 百分数, 比例

词意辨析:

percent, percentage
这两个名词均可表示“百分比”之意。
percent: 或per cent 系拉丁语per centum的缩略,通常和一个具体数字连用,指具体的百分比。
percentage: 不受数字修饰,不指具体的百分比,通常用在一些形容词或起形容词作用的词之后,可也单独使用。

英语解释:

名词 percentage:

  1. a proportion multiplied by 100
    同义词:percent, per centum, pct
  2. assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
    同义词:share, portion, part

例句:

  1. Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.
    威士忌所含酒精的百分比很高。
  2. Of all the fibers now used by man, a very large percentage is man-made.
    现在人类所使用的所有纤维之中,有很大的百分比是人造的。
  3. We have only a small percentage of foreign books.
    我们只有一少部分外文书。
  4. What percentage of the earth is covered by oceans?
    地球上百分之多少被海水覆盖着?

详细解释:


per.cent.age

n.(名词)


A fraction or ratio with 00 understood as the denominator; for example, 0.98 equals a percentage of 98.
百分比:把00做为分母的分数或比率,例如,0.98等于百分之九十八
The result obtained by multiplying a quantity by a percent.
成数:通过增加一个百分比的数而得到的结果
A proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part:
部分,比率:与整体有关的一个比例或部分;一部分:
例句:
The hecklers constituted only a small percentage of the audience.
请问者只吸引了一小部分听众

An amount, such as an allowance, a duty, or a commission, that varies in proportion to a larger sum, such as total sales:
佣金,津贴:在比率上区别于如总销售额等一较大的总额的量,如津贴、税或佣金售额:
例句:
work for a percentage.
工作挣取佣金

Informal Advantage; gain:
【非正式用语】 好处;收益:
例句:
There is no percentage in work without pay.
不支付薪水的工作毫无利益可言


Percentage, when preceded by the, takes a singular verb:
Percentage 被放在 the 后时, 用单数形动词:
例句:
The percentage of unskilled workers is small.
非熟练工的比例很小。

When preceded bya, it takes either a singular or plural verb,depending on the number of the noun in the prepositional phrase that follows:
当被放在a 后时, 可用动词单数或复数形式,这由后面所跟的介词短语中名词的数量而定:
例句:
A small percentage of the workers are unskilled.
少数工人是非熟练工。

例句:
A large percentage of the crop has spoiled.
大部分庄稼被毁



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