perfect

汉语翻译

n. 完成时
a. 完美的, 完好的, 理想的, 熟练的, 精确的, 完成式的
vt. 使完美, 修改, 使精通, 改善, 使熟练
【机】 完全的
相关词组:
in perfect silence

词型变化：

名词:perfecter 动词过去式:perfected 过去分词:perfected 现在分词:perfecting 第三人称单数:perfects 

词意辨析：

improve, better, perfect, refine

这些动词均有“改进、改善”之意。
improve: 最常用词，多指状态或性质上的深刻或重要改进，也可指自身能力的提高。
better: 多用于口语，指适当地改善原来并非很差的状态或性质，也指社会地位、经济状况的改善。
perfect: 语义强，通常指使方法、技术等达到完善美好的境地。
refine: 侧重指使语言、仪态等变得文雅、优美，也可指技艺等的提高。

perfect, ideal

这两个形容词均含“完美的、极好的”之意。
perfect: 用于褒义指某人或某物等达到理想中的完美无缺；用于贬义，则相反，指十足的坏。
ideal: 语气较强，指完美到使人称心如意的地步。

英语解释：

名词 perfect:

1. a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
   同义词：perfective, perfective tense, perfect tense

动词 perfect:

1. make perfect or complete
   同义词：hone

形容词 perfect:

1. being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish
2. without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers
   同义词：arrant, complete, consummate, double-dyed, everlasting, gross, pure, sodding, stark, staring, thoroughgoing, utter, unadulterated
3. precisely accurate or exact

例句：

1. No one expects you to be perfect, but we do expect you to do your best always.
   没人指望你完美无缺，但是我们盼望你永远尽最大的努力。
2. He flattered himself that he spoke French with a perfect accent.
   他自以为他说法语的腔调很完美。
3. Laurel was a perfect girl in every way.
   从各方面讲，罗拉都是一个完美的女孩。
4. The artist's work shows the perfect union of craftsmanship and imagination.
   这位艺术家的作品表现了技艺和想象力的完美的结合。
5. The project is far from perfect.
   这项企划很不完美。
6. The weather during our holiday was perfect.
   我们度假时的天气好极了。

详细解释：

per.fect

adj.Abbr. perf.（形容词）缩写 perf.
Lacking nothing essential to the whole; complete of its nature or kind.
完整的，无缺的：对整体来说不缺少任何重要部分的；性质或种类完备的
Being without defect or blemish:
完美的，完善的：未受损害或玷污的：
例句：
a perfect specimen.
完美的标本

Thoroughly skilled or talented in a certain field or area; proficient.
技艺精湛的：在某个领域完全熟练或有技能的；熟练的
Completely suited for a particular purpose or situation:
最适当的：完全适合某特定目标或情况的：
例句：
She was the perfect actress for the part.
她是这个角色的最佳人选



Completely corresponding to a description, standard, or type:
合乎标准的：完全符合某一个描述、标准或类型的：
例句：
a perfect circle; a perfect gentleman.
标准圆；十足的绅士

Accurately reproducing an original:
精确的：精确地复制一个原件的：
例句：
a perfect copy of the painting.
这幅画的逼真的临摹

Complete; thorough; utter:
纯粹的，彻底的：完全的；彻底的；全然的：
例句：
a perfect fool.
十足的傻瓜

Pure; undiluted; unmixed:
纯而不杂的：纯粹的；未稀释的；不混合的：
例句：
perfect red.
纯红

Excellent and delightful in all respects:
完美的，合乎理想的：各方面都优秀而令人高兴的：
例句：
a perfect day.
美好的一天

Botany Having both stamens and pistils in the same flower; monoclinous.
【植物学】 雌雄同株的：雄蕊和雌蕊在同一朵花上的；雌雄同花的
Grammar Of, relating to, or constituting a verb form expressing action completed prior to a fixed point of reference in time.
【语法】 完成的：属于、关于或构成表示在某一特定时间点已完成动作的动词时态的
Music
【音乐】
Designating the three basic intervals of the octave, fourth, and fifth.
完全音程的：指出八音度、四音度、五音度三个基本停顿的
Designating a cadence or chord progression from the dominant to the tonic at the end of a phrase or piece of music.
完全终止的：在乐章或乐曲结尾指出由第五音到主音的和声或和弦的
n.Abbr. perf.（名词）缩写 perf.
Grammar The perfect tense.
【语法】 完成式：完成时态
A verb or verb form in the perfect tense.
动词的完成式：完成时态的动词或动词形式
v.tr.（及物动词）
per.fect.ed,per.fect.ing,per.fects[p…r-fμkt.]
To bring to perfection or completion.
使完美，使完全

来源：
Middle English perfit
中古英语 perfit
from Old French parfit
源自 古法语 parfit
from Latin perfectus [past participle of] perficere [to finish]
源自 拉丁语 perfectus [] perficere的过去分词 [完成]
per- [per-]
per- [前缀，表.完全.]
facere [to do] * see dhô-
facere [做] *参见 dhô-

【引伸】
perfect.er
n.（名词）
per.fectness
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>perfect,consummate,faultless,flawless,impeccableThe central meaning shared by these adjectives is .being wholly without flaw.:
这些形容词共同的中心意思为.完全没有瑕疵的.：
例句：
a perfect diamond;
无瑕的钻石；

例句：
a consummate performer;
完美的表演者；

例句：
faultless logic;
无懈可击的逻辑；

例句：
a flawless instrumental technique;
没有缺陷的乐器表演技艺；

例句：
speaks impeccable French. imperfect
说着无懈可击的法语 imperfect

Perfect has often been described as an absolute term like chief and prime, hence not allowing modification bymore, quite, relatively, and other qualifiers of degree. But the qualification ofperfect has numerous reputable precedents (most notably in the preamble to the U.S. Constitution in the phrase.in order to form a more perfect Union. ). What is more, the stricture is philosophically dubious.There can be no mathematically perfect forms in nature;therefore to say that any actual circle is .perfect.can mean only that it approximates the geometric ideal of circularity,a quality that it can obviously have to a greater or lesser degree.By the same token,perfect freely allows comparison in examples such as There could be no more perfect spot for the picnic, where it is used to mean .ideal for the purposes..See Usage Note at complete ,equal ,parallel ,unique
Perfect 常被描述成诸如 chief 和 prime 的绝对术语， 因此不能跟more、quite或relatively 等修饰词及其它程度限定词。 但是对perfect 的限定可有大量规范的前饰词 （最突出的例子是在美国宪法的引言部分.in order to form a more perfect Union. )。 但是，这种限定在哲学上来说是模糊的。自然界中不可能有数学般标准的形式；因此要说任何既定的圆是.绝对的.，都只意味着近似于理想状态的几何圆，这显然只能是或多或少具备的特性。同样地，perfect 在一些例子如 那儿应该是更适合野餐的地方 中任意地允许比较， 此处意为.达到意图的理想方式.参见 complete,equal,parallel,unique