permit

音标[pә'mit] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 许可证, 许可, 执照, 通行证
vt. 允许, 容许, 可能, 使放手做
vi. 容许, 给以机会, 提供可能
【化】 许可证
【经】 许可, 执照, 许可证
相关词组:
permit of

词型变化:

名词:permittee 动词过去式:permitted 过去分词:permitted 现在分词:permitting 第三人称单数:permits 

词意辨析:

allow, let, permit, leave, authorize
这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。
allow: 普通用词,侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。
let: 常用词,用于各种非正式场合,语气最弱,指允许或无力阻止某事,暗示漠不关心或听之任之。
permit: 正式用词,在多数场合可与allow换用,语义最强,指准许某人做某事,含权威或正式的意味。
leave: 侧重不加干涉。
authorize: 语气最强,指权威性的允许与认可。

英语解释:

名词 permit:

  1. a legal document giving official permission to do something
    同义词:license, licence
  2. the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization
    同义词:license, permission
  3. large game fish; found in waters of the West Indies
    同义词:Trachinotus falcatus

动词 permit:

  1. consent to, give permission
    同义词:allow, let, countenance
  2. make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen
    同义词:let, allow
  3. allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting
    同义词:allow, tolerate

例句:

  1. You can't work here without a work permit.
    你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。
  2. I'll come after the meeting if time permits.
    如果时间许可的话,我开完会就来。
  3. You are not permitted to smoke here.
    此处不许吸烟。

详细解释:


per.mit

v.(动词)
per.mit.ted,per.mit.ting,per.mits
v.tr.(及物动词)
To allow the doing of (something); consent to:
容许,允许:允许做(某事);同意:
例句:
permit the sale of alcoholic beverages.
允许出售酒精饮料

To grant consent or leave to (someone); authorize:
批准,准许:承认或赞同(某人的观点);批准:
例句:
permitted him to explain.
准许他解释

To afford opportunity or possibility for:
有可能:提供…机会或可能性:
例句:
weather that permits sailing.
可航海的天气

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To afford opportunity; allow:
允许,容许,准许:提供机会;允许:
例句:
if circumstances permit.
如果环境允许

n.(名词)

Permission, especially in written form.
许可:许可,尤指书面形式的许可
A document or certificate giving permission to do something; a license or warrant:
许可文件:允许做某事的文件或证明;执照或授权证:
例句:
a building permit.
建筑许可


来源:
Middle English permitten
中古英语 permitten
from Latin permittere
源自 拉丁语 permittere
per- [through] * see per-
per- [通过…] *参见 per-
mittere [to let go]
mittere [让走]

【引伸】
per.mittee.

permit.ter
n.(名词)
In the sense .to allow for, be consistent with,.permit is often accompanied by of when its subject is inanimate:
在.允许,与保持一致.这个意义上,当主语是无生命的事物时,permit 后面常带有 of
例句:
The wording of the note permits of several interpretations.
通知的措辞允许有几种解释。

Butpermit of should not be used in the sense .to give permission.:
但是permit of 不能用于.给予批准.这个意义:
例句:
The law permits (not permits of ) camping on the beach.
法律允许(不能用 permits of ) 在海滩上宿营。



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