petition

音标[pi'tiʃәn] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 请愿, 诉状, 陈情书, 申请, 祈求, 祷文
vt. 正式请求, 恳求, 请愿
vi. 正式请求, 恳求, 请愿
【经】 请求, 申诉
相关词组:
petition sb to do sth
petition for sth
petition to be allowed to do sth
petition sb for sth

词型变化:

名词:petitioner 动词过去式:petitioned 过去分词:petitioned 现在分词:petitioning 第三人称单数:petitions 形容词:petitionary 

词意辨析:

plead, appeal, beg, petition, entreat, pray
这些动词均含“请求,恳求”之意。
plead: 指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求,侧重迫切感。
appeal: 常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。
beg: 比plead通俗,不用于法律范畴,指低声下气地请求,有时含贬义,指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。
petition: 指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。
entreat: 的意义与beg的大致相同,但较文雅。
pray: 指祈求,多用于宗教用语中。

英语解释:

名词 petition:

  1. a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority
    同义词:request, postulation
  2. reverent petition to a deity
    同义词:prayer, orison

动词 petition:

  1. write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing

例句:

  1. Many subscribers' names are in the petition.
    请愿书上有很多签名者的名字。
  2. They signed a petition in support of the workers' demands.
    他们在请愿书上签名,支持工人的请求。
  3. They rejected his petition for naturalization.
    他们拒绝了他的入籍申请。
  4. She petitioned her neighbor to turn down the radio.
    她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。
  5. She filed a petition for divorce.
    她提出了离婚申请。

详细解释:


pe.ti.tion

n.(名词)
A solemn supplication or request to a superior authority; an entreaty.
请愿,恳求:向上级政府当局提出郑重的恳求或请求;恳求
A formal written document requesting a right or benefit from a person or group in authority.
请愿书:向政府的某位官员或团体请求权力或利益的正式书面文件
Law
【法律】
A formal written application requesting a court for a specific judicial action:
申请状,诉状:为某一特定的法律行为要求法庭审理而写的正式书面申请:
例句:
a petition for appeal.
诉讼状

The judicial action asked for in any such request.
诉请:在任何这种申请下要求的法律行为
Something requested or entreated.
诉状的内容:所呈请或恳求的东西
v.(动词)
pe.ti.tioned,pe.ti.tion.ing,pe.ti.tions
v.tr.(及物动词)
To address a petition to.
向…恳求
To ask for by petition; request formally.
请愿:通过请愿书来请求;正式要求
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To make a request, especially formally:
诉请:请求,尤指正式地请求:
例句:
petitioned for retrial.
请求复审


来源:
Middle English peticion
中古英语 peticion
from Old French petition
源自 古法语 petition
from Latin petotiô petotiôn-
源自 拉丁语 petotiô petotiôn-
from petotus [past participle of] petere [to request] * see pet-
源自 petotus [] petere的过去分词 [要求] *参见 pet-

【引伸】
peti.tionar.y

peti.tioner
n.(名词)

纠错

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