philosophy

名词 philosophy:

1. a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
   同义词：doctrine, philosophical system, school of thought, ism
2. the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics
3. any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situation

1. He holds the chair of philosophy at Oxford.
   他任牛津大学哲学教授。
2. Ethics is a branch of philosophy.
   伦理学是哲学的分科。
3. He is Professor of Moral Philosophy at Oxford.
   他是牛津大学伦理学教授。
4. She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society.
   她给学会作了一次有关哲学的讲话。
5. This organization espouses the socialist philosophy.
   这个组织支持社会主义哲学。
6. He is a Doctor of Philosophy.
   他是一位哲学博士。
7. The philosophy of the prisoners during their worst sufferings impressed even their captors.
   俘虏们在最困苦时仍处之泰然，连捉住他们的人都深有感触。
8. I cannot understand his conflicting philosophy.
   我不能理解他那互相矛盾的思想体系。

phi.los.o.phy

n.（名词）
【复数】 phi.los.o.phies 缩写 phil.,philos.

Love and pursuit of wisdom by intellectual means and moral self-discipline.
对智慧的热爱与追求：通过智力途径和道德上的自律来达到对智慧的热爱与追求
The investigation of causes and laws underlying reality.
哲理的探讨：在现实的基础上对原因和规律的探究
A system of philosophical inquiry or demonstration.
哲学体系：哲学上探求与证实的体系
Inquiry into the nature of things based on logical reasoning rather than empirical methods.
自然科学：基于逻辑推理而不是凭经验得来的方法来探究事物的本质
The critique and analysis of fundamental beliefs as they come to be conceptualized and formulated.
批判分析：对将要概念化和公式化的基本信念的审定与分析
The synthesis of all learning.
所有知识的综合
All learning except technical precepts and practical arts.
除技术法则和实践艺术外的所有知识
All the disciplines presented in university curriculums of science and the liberal arts, except medicine, law, and theology.
大学所有的学科：在大学课表上除去医学、法律和神学的所有理科和文学艺术的课程
The science comprising logic, ethics, aesthetics, metaphysics, and epistemology.
哲学：由逻辑学、伦理学、美学、文学和认识论组成的学科
A system of motivating concepts or principles:
价值体系：引起发性概念或规律的体系：
例句：
the philosophy of a culture.
某文化的价值体系原

A basic theory; a viewpoint:
基本原理；观点：
例句：
an original philosophy of advertising.
有创意的广告理论

The system of values by which one lives:
人生观，价值观，世界观：一个人生活的价值体系：
例句：
has an unusual philosophy of life.
有不寻常的人生观

来源：
Middle English philosophie
中古英语 philosophie
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin philosophia
源自 拉丁语 philosophia
from Greek
源自 希腊语
from philosophos [lover of wisdom, philosopher] * see philosopher
源自 philosophos [热爱智慧的人，哲人] *参见 philosopher