preliminary

音标[pri'liminәri] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 初步做法, 初步措施, 预试, 预选赛
a. 初步的, 开始的, 预备的
【医】 前驱的, 初步的
【经】 预备的, 初步的, 开端的

词型变化:

副词:preliminarily 名词复数:preliminaries 

英语解释:

名词 preliminary:

  1. a minor match preceding the main event
    同义词:prelim
  2. something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows
    同义词:overture, prelude

形容词 preliminary:

  1. designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding

例句:

  1. A preliminary draft or plan, as of a project or proposal.
    草案初步的草案或计划,如工程或建议的草案
  2. There are a lot of preliminaries to be gone through before you can visit a foreign country.
    在出访外国之前要做好许多准备工作。
  3. May I make a few preliminary remarks before we start the interview?
    在我们开始面试之前,我先说几句话可以吗?
  4. Our team got beaten in the preliminary rounds of the competition.
    我们队在这次比赛的预赛中遭淘汰。

详细解释:


pre.lim.i.nar.y

adj.(形容词)
Prior to or preparing for the main matter, action, or business; introductory or prefatory.
开头的,初步的:先于主要事件、行动或业务的或为其作准备的;预备性的或前面的
n.(名词)
【复数】 pre.lim.i.nar.ies
Something that precedes, prepares for, or introduces the main matter, action, or business.
开端,初步:先于、准备或介绍主要事件、行动或业务的事
An academic test or examination that is preparatory to one that is longer, more complex, or more important.
初试:为更长、更复杂或更重要的考试而进行的预备性学术测试或考试
Sports A contest to determine the finalists in a competition.
【体育运动】 初赛:一项竞赛中决出决赛者的竞赛
Sports An event that precedes the main event of a particular program, especially in boxing or wrestling.
【体育运动】 预赛:先于特定程序中主要比赛项目的竞赛,尤指在拳击或摔跤中
Often preliminaries Printing The front matter of a book.
常作 preliminaries 【印刷术】 前言:书的开头内容

来源:
From New Latin praelomin3ris
源自 现代拉丁语 praelomin3ris
Latin prae- [pre-]
拉丁语 prae- [前缀,表.先于.]
Latin lomen lomin- [threshold]
拉丁语 lomen lomin- [入口,开端]

【引伸】
prelim.inar.ily

<参考词汇><同义词>preliminary,introductory,prefatory,preparatoryThe central meaning shared by these adjectives is .going before and preparing the way for something else.:
这些形容词共有的中心意思是.在其它事物之前并为其铺路的.:
例句:
a preliminary investigation;
事先调查;

例句:
introductory remarks;
序言;

例句:
an author`s prefatory notes;
作者的序言注解;

例句:
preparatory steps.
预备步骤


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