presumption

名词 presumption:

1. an assumption that is taken for granted
   同义词：given, precondition
2. (law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed
3. audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
   同义词：presumptuousness, effrontery, assumption
4. a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming

1. She was infuriated by his presumption in making the travel arrangements without first consulting her.
   他事先没有和她商量便作好旅行安排，她对他自作主张很生气。
2. The article has too many false presumptions.
   这篇文章中凭空臆测的东西太多。

pre.sump.tion

n.（名词）
Behavior or language that is boldly arrogant or offensive; effrontery.
冒昧，放肆：放肆地傲慢或令人不愉快的行为或语言；厚颜无耻
The act of presuming or accepting as true.
推测；假定：推测或认定某事是真实的行为
Acceptance or belief based on reasonable evidence; assumption or supposition.
推定：以合理的证据为基础的接受和信任；假设或假定
A condition or basis for accepting or presuming.
作为接受和推论的条件或根据
Law A conclusion derived from a particular set of facts based on law, rather than probable reasoning.
【法律】 推定：根据以法律为基础的系列特定事实而不是从可能的推理得到的结论

来源：
Middle English presumpcion
中古英语 presumpcion
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Late Latin praesômptiô praesômptiôn-
源自 后期拉丁语 praesômptiô praesômptiôn-
from Latin [anticipation]
源自 拉丁语 [预期，期望]
from praesômptus [past participle of] praesômere [to anticipate] * see presume
源自 praesômptus [] praesômere的过去分词 [预期，预料] *参见 presume