protoplasm

名词 protoplasm:

1. the substance of a living cell (including cytoplasm and nucleus)
   同义词：living substance

1. The protoplasm outside the nucleus of a cell.
   细胞质，细胞浆细胞分子外部的细胞质
2. Shrinkage or contraction of the protoplasm away from the wall of a living plant or bacterial cell, caused by loss of water through osmosis.
   胞质皱缩通过渗透作用由于缺水引起的活植细胞或细菌的细胞质的皱缩或收缩，并与细胞壁分离
3. The living material of a plant or bacterial cell, including the protoplasm and plasma membrane after the cell wall has been removed.
   原生质体植物细胞或细菌细胞的有生命的部分，包括原生质和去掉细胞壁后的质膜
4. I know the protoplasm is the basis of all animals and plants.
   我知道原生质是动物和植物的基础。

pro.to.plasm

n.（名词）
The complex, semifluid, translucent substance that constitutes the living matter of plant and animal cells and manifests the essential life functions of a cell. Composed of proteins, fats, and other molecules suspended in water, it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
原生质：一种复杂的，半流动的，半透明的物质，是植物和动物细胞中的活性成分，是细胞生命现象的主要表现由蛋白质，脂肪和其它悬浮在水中的分子构成，包括细胞核和细胞质

【引伸】
pro.toplas.mic