rath.er
adv.(副词)
More readily; preferably:
宁可:更愿意地;较合意地:
例句:
I`d rather go to the movies.
我宁愿去看电影
With more reason, logic, wisdom, or other justification.
较合理地:有更多原因、学识、逻辑或其他证明地
More exactly; more accurately:
更确切地;更精确地:
例句:
He`s my friend, or rather he was my friend.
他是我的朋友,不过更确切地说,他曾经是我的朋友
To a certain extent; somewhat:
相当地:达到一定程度地:
例句:
rather cold.
相当寒冷
On the contrary.
相反地
[r2.Yôr., rô.-] Chiefly British Most certainly. Used as an emphatic affirmative reply.
[r2.Yôr., rô.-] 【多用于英国】 当然:最肯定地。做为对肯定性回答的加强语气
来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English hrathor [comparative of] hrôthe [quickly, soon]
源自 古英语 hrathor [] hrôthe的比较级 [快地,很快地]
from hrôth [quick]
源自 hrôth [快的]
In expressions of preferencerather is commonly preceded by would or in formal style should :
在表达选择的意思时rather 一词往往跟在 would 或更正式的形式 should 之后:
例句:
We would rather rent the house than buy it outright.
我们宁可租这幢房子,也不愿直接买下它。
例句:
I should rather my daughter attended a public school.
我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。
The use ofhad in these constructions may now be more infrequent than it once was but is still encountered in reputable writing:
在上述结构中使用had 现在没有过去常用, 但即使在十分著名的文章中,还能发现这种用法:
例句:
I had rather be dead than be a slave.
我宁可死去,也不愿意当奴隶。
This use ofhad was once widely criticized as a mistake, the result of a misanalysis of the contraction in sentences such asI`d rather stay. But it is in fact a survival of the subjunctive formhad that appears in constructions like had better and had best, as in
这种对had 的使用曾经招致广泛的批评, 人们认为这是由于对I`d rather stay 这句话简略形式的误解所致。 但实际上这是对例如在had better 或 had best 中 had 虚拟用法的延用,我们能说:
例句:
We had better leave her alone. (Notice that in these constructions would and should cannot be used.)
我们最好由她去(注意在这种句子中不可使用 would 或 should )。
This use ofhad shows an unbroken line of usage running back to Middle English, and traditional criticisms of these constructions are unfounded. ·Before an unmodified noun onlyrather a is used: It was rather a disaster. When the noun is preceded by an adjective, however, bothrather a and a rather are found: It was rather a boring party. It was a rather boring party. Whena rather is used in this construction, rather can be construed as qualifying only the adjective, whereas withrather a it can be construed as qualifying either the adjective or the entire noun phrase. Thusa rather long ordeal can mean only .an ordeal that is rather long,. whereasrather a long ordeal can also mean roughly .a long process that is something of an ordeal.. Rather a is the only possible choice when the adjective itself does not permit modification: The horse was rather a long shot (not The horse was a rather long shot ). See Usage Note at better should
Had 的这种使用方法可以一直追溯到中古英语, 但历史上并没有对此方法批评的记载。在一个没有修饰词的名词前,一般只使用rather a : 真是一场灾难。 但当名词前有形容词时,rather a 和 a rather 就都能使用了: It was rather a boring party 。It was a rather a boring party 。 在这种搭配中,如果使用a rather , rather 只是用来修饰这个形容词; 如果使用rather a, 那么同时修饰形容词和名词,即可认为修饰形容词也可以为修饰名词词组。 因此a rather long ordeal 的意思仅指布道很长, 而rather a long ordeal 则可概略地指一个.像布道似的漫长过程。. 如果形容词本身没有引申义,那么就只能使用rather a : The horse was rather a long shot (而不是 The horse was a rather long shot ) 参见 bettershould