recalcitrant

形容词 recalcitrant:

1. stubbornly resistant to authority or control
   同义词：fractious, refractory
2. marked by stubborn resistance to authority

1. A recalcitrant person.
   执拗的人，桀骜不驯的人
2. Given to recalcitrant behavior; willful or perverse.
   顽固的，任性的好与人作对的; 执拗的或故意作对的
3. Resistant to authority or discipline; recalcitrant.
   难驯服的不屈服于权力或权威的; 暴烈的
4. Stubborn and intractable; recalcitrant.
   执拗的顽固和不受影响的; 执拗的

re.cal.ci.trant

adj.（形容词）
Marked by stubborn resistance to and defiance of authority or guidance.See Synonyms at unruly
顽抗的：以对权威或指导倔强地反抗和蔑视为标志的参见 unruly
n.（名词）
A recalcitrant person.
执拗的人，桀骜不驯的人

来源：
Late Latin recalcitr3ns recalcitrant- [present participle of] recalcitr3re [to be disobedient]
后期拉丁语 recalcitr3ns recalcitrant- [] recalcitr3re的现在分词 [不服从的]
from Latin [to deny access]
源自 拉丁语 [拒绝接近]
re- [re-]
re- [前缀，表示.重，再.]
calcitr3re [to kick] from calx calc- [heel]
calcitr3re [踢] 源自 calx calc- [脚跟]

【引伸】
recal.citrance 或
recal.citrancy
n.（名词）