rein
n.(名词)
Often reins A long, narrow leather strap attached to each end of the bit of a bridle and used by a rider or driver to control a horse or other animal.
常作 reins 缰绳:附在马勒的马嚼子两端的长而细的皮绳,骑者或者车夫用来控制马匹或其他动物
A means of restraint, check, or guidance.
牵制,指引:限制、检查或者指导的方式
Often reins A means or an instrument by which power is exercised:
常作 reins 控制的手段,统御:行使权力的方式或器具:
例句:
the reins of government.
政府的执政权
v.(动词)
reined,rein.ing,reins
v.tr.(及物动词)
To check or hold back by or as if by the use of reins. Often within, back, or up.
以缰绳勒制:通过或好象通过使用缰绳勒住。常和in、back 或者 up 连用
To restrain or control.
箍制或控制
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To control a horse, for example, with reins.
驾驭:控制马匹,例如用缰绳
<习惯用语>draw in the reins
To slow down or stop by or as if by pressure on the reins.
收缰勒马:用有好象用缰绳使放慢速度或停住
give free rein to 或
give full rein to
To release from restraints; allow to go unchecked:
放任:放松约束;让无拘束地走:
例句:
gave rein to her emotions.
放任她的感情
tight rein
Close control:
严密的控制:
例句:
kept expenses on a tight rein.
严格的控制花销
来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French resne, reine
源自 古法语 resne, reine
from Vulgar Latin *retina
源自 俗拉丁语 *retina
from Latin retinôre [to retain] * see retain
源自 拉丁语 retinôre [约束] *参见 retain