report

汉语翻译

n. 报告, 报道, 传说, 案情报告, * 声, 成绩单
vt. 报告, 汇报, 转述, 报道, 揭发, 使报到
vi. 报告, 写报道, 报到
【计】 报告
【医】 报告, 汇报
【经】 据报导报告; 报告书
相关词组:
Report has it that...
The report goes that...
of good report
of evil report

词型变化：

动词过去式:reported 过去分词:reported 现在分词:reporting 第三人称单数:reports 形容词:reportable 

词意辨析：

account, report

这两个名词的有“报道，叙述”之意。
account: 普通用词，不如report正式，侧重对亲身经历或目睹之事所作的书面或口头的报道或叙述。
report: 正式用词，多指报刊上的报道，强调对情况经过调查或审核后作出的详尽叙述，具有一定权威性。

address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk

这些名词均含“演讲，讲话，报告”之意。
address: 正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
speech: 普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。
lecture: 侧重带学术性的演讲。
oration: 常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
report: 一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
talk: 常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。

英语解释：

名词 report:

1. a written document describing the findings of some individual or group
   同义词：study, written report
2. a short account of the news
   同义词：news report, story, account, write up
3. the act of informing by verbal report
   同义词：account
4. a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing)
5. a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment
   同义词：report card
6. an essay (especially one written as an assignment)
   同义词：composition, paper, theme
7. the general estimation that the public has for a person
   同义词：reputation

动词 report:

1. to give an account or representation of in words
   同义词：describe, account
2. announce as the result of an investigation, or announce something to the proper authorities
3. announce one's presence
4. make known to the authorities
5. be responsible for reporting the details of, as in journalism
   同义词：cover
6. complain about; make a charge against

例句：

1. The poll reported Labour to be leading.
   民意测验显示工党领先。
2. You should have reported them to the police.
   你应当向警方控告他们的。
3. He is reading a report of the state of the roads.
   他正在看一篇关于道路状况的报告。
4. The press in China widely reported the event.
   中国报界广泛报道了此事。

详细解释：

re.port

n.Abbr. rep.,rept.,rpt.（名词）缩写 rep.,rept.,rpt.
An account presented usually in detail.
详细的报告：一种通常详细描述的陈述
A formal account of the proceedings or transactions of a group.
正式记录：某一团体的程序或交易的正式陈述
Often reports Law A published collection of authoritative accounts of court cases or of judicial decisions.
常作 reports 【法律】 案例集：关于法律案件或法庭判决的权威性记述的已出版的集子
Common talk; rumor or gossip:
谣言，闲言闲语：普通的谈话；谣言或传闻：
例句：
According to report, they eloped.
据说他们私奔了

Reputation; repute:
名誉，声望：
例句：
a person of bad report.
名声坏的人

An explosive noise:
* 声：
例句：
the report of a rifle.
步枪声

v.（动词）
re.port.ed,re.port.ing,re.ports
v.tr.（及物动词）
To make or present an often official, formal, or regular account of.
报告：作或提供通常关于…的官方、正式或常规的叙述
To relate or tell about; present:
叙述，呈现：说，叙述；介绍：
例句：
report one`s findings.See Synonyms at describe
叙说自己的发现参见 describe

To write or provide an account or a summation of for publication or broadcast:
报导：写或提供某一叙述或关于…的扼要说明以供出版或广播：
例句：
report the news.
报道新闻

To submit or relate the results of considerations concerning:
提出：递交或叙述关于要考虑的事物的结果：
例句：
The committee reported the bill.
委员会提出了这项法案

To carry back and repeat to another:
宣扬：带回并重复说给另一人：
例句：
reported the rumor of a strike.
传说关于罢工的谣言

To complain about or denounce:
抱怨，指责：抱怨或谴责：
例句：
reported them to the principal.
向校长告发了他们

v.intr.（不及物动词）
To make a report.
报告，汇报
To serve as a reporter for a publication, broadcasting company, or other news media.
当记者：作为某个刊物、广播公司或其它新闻媒介的记者
To present oneself:
报到：
例句：
report for duty.
报到上班

To be accountable:
负责，报告：
例句：
She reports directly to the board of directors.
她直接向董事会负责


<常用词组>report out
To return after deliberation to a legislative body for action:
呈交，提出报告：在审议后交回立法机关以作出决定：
例句：
The committee reported the new tax bill out.
委员会呈了交新的纳税议案

<习惯用语>on report
Subject to disclipinary action.
遭受处分
来源：
Middle English report
中古英语 report
from Old French
源自 古法语
from reporter [to report]
源自 reporter [报告]
from Latin report3re
源自 拉丁语 report3re
re- [re-]
re- [表示强调语义的前缀]
port3re [to carry] * see per- 2
port3re [进行] *参见 per- 2

【引伸】
report.able
adj.（形容词）