retort

音标[ri'tɒ:t] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 反驳, 顶嘴, 蒸馏器, 曲颈甑
vi. 反驳, 回嘴, 反击
vt. 反击, 反驳, 蒸馏
【医】 曲颈甑, 蒸溜瓶
相关词组:
retort upon sb

词型变化:

名词:retorter 动词过去式:retorted 过去分词:retorted 现在分词:retorting 第三人称单数:retorts 

词意辨析:

answer, reply, respond, retort, return
这些动词均有“回答”之意。
answer: 常用词,指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。
reply: 较正式用词,较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。
respond: 正式用词,指即刻的,以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。
retort: 指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答,即“反驳”。
return: 正式用词,从本义“归来,回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时,含反驳或反唇相讥之意。

英语解释:

名词 retort:

  1. a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)
    同义词:rejoinder, return, riposte, replication, comeback, counter
  2. a vessel where substances are distilled or decomposed by heat

动词 retort:

  1. answer back
    同义词:come back, repay, return, riposte, rejoin

例句:

  1. He retorted, "it's entirely your fault."
    他反驳说:“这完全是你的错误。”
  2. He retorted that it was my fault as much as his.
    他反驳说我的错误并不比他的小。

详细解释:


retort

v.(动词)
re.tort.ed,re.tort.ing,re.torts
v.tr.(及物动词)


To reply, especially to answer in a quick, caustic, or witty manner.See Synonyms at answer
答复:答复,尤指以迅速、讥讽或机智的方式参见 answer
To present a counterargument to.
反驳:对…提出驳论
To return in kind; pay back.
反击,报复:以同样的方式回报;报复
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To make a reply, especially a quick, caustic, or witty one.
答复:答复,尤指以迅速、讥讽或机智的回答
To present a counterargument.
反驳
To return like for like; retaliate.
以牙还牙;报复
n.(名词)
A quick, incisive reply, especially one that turns the first speaker`s words to his or her own disadvantage.
反驳,回复:一个迅速、尖锐的答复,尤指用第一位发言者的话来攻击他或她使其处于不利的地位
The act or an instance of retorting.
反击,报复:报复的行为或实例

来源:
Latin retorquôre retort- [to bend back, retort]
拉丁语 retorquôre retort- [向后弯,回嘴]
re- [re-]
re- [表示.回复.,.回应.]
torquôre [to bend, twist] * see terk w-
torquôre [弯曲,扭曲] *参见 terk w-

【引伸】
retort.er
n.(名词)

---------------另--------------
retort
retort 2

n.(名词)
A closed laboratory vessel with an outlet tube, used for distillation, sublimation, or decomposition by heat.
蒸馏瓶:具有流出口管的实验室封闭器皿,用于加热蒸馏、升华或分解

来源:
French retorte
法语 retorte
from Medieval Latin retorta
源自 中世纪拉丁语 retorta
from feminine of Latin retortus [past participle of] retorquôre [to bend back] * see retort
源自 拉丁语 retortus的阴性词 [] retorquôre的过去分词 [向后弯] *参见 retort


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