risk

音标[risk] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 冒险, 危险, 保险额
vt. 冒...的危险, 冒险干
【医】 危险, 投保者(被保险人)
【经】 危险, 风险
相关词组:
at the risk of
at any risk
at one's own risk
at the owner's risk
at the buyer's risk

词型变化:

名词:risker 动词过去式:risked 过去分词:risked 现在分词:risking 第三人称单数:risks 

词意辨析:

danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threat
这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。
danger: 含义广,普通用词,指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
risk: 指有可能发生的危险,尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
hazard: 比risk正式,多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险,常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。
menace: 所指的危险性最严重,表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。
peril: 指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。
threat: 普通用词,语气弱于menace,指任何公开侵犯对方的言行,给对方构成危险或威胁。
venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk
这些动词均含有“敢于冒险”之意。
venture: 指冒风险试一试,或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。
chance: 指碰运气、冒风险试试。
dare: 可与venture换用,但语气较强,着重挑战或违抗。
hazard: 主要指冒险作出某个选择,隐含碰运气意味。
risk: 指不顾个人安危去干某事,侧重主动承担风险。

英语解释:

名词 risk:

  1. a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
    同义词:hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment
  2. a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury
    同义词:peril, danger
  3. the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred
    同义词:risk of infection
  4. the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent
    同义词:risk of exposure

动词 risk:

  1. expose to a chance of loss or damage
    同义词:put on the line, lay on the line
  2. take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome
    同义词:gamble, chance, hazard, take chances, adventure, run a risk, take a chance

例句:

  1. At the risk of sounding ungrateful, I must refuse your offer.
    我甘受拂逆盛情之嫌,也必须谢绝你的提议。
  2. All the people who know this secret represent a security risk.
    凡是知道这个秘密的人都对安全造成危险。
  3. He saved my life at the risk of his own.
    他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。
  4. Anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk.
    任何人在此湖中冒险游泳,其后果自负。

详细解释:


risk

n.(名词)
The possibility of suffering harm or loss; danger.
危险,风险:遭受损害或损失的可能性;危险
A factor, thing, element, or course involving uncertain danger; a hazard:
危险:与某种不定的危险有关的因素,事物,成份或者所经之路;危险:
例句:
.the usual risks of the desert: rattlesnakes, the heat, and lack of water.(Frank Clancy)
.沙漠中常见的危险有:响尾蛇,酷热及缺水.(弗兰克·克兰西)



The danger or probability of loss to an insurer.
风险率:保险公司遭受损失的危险或可能性
The amount that an insurance company stands to lose.
保险金(额):保险公司所要承受的损失金额


The variability of returns from an investment.
投资报酬的风险:某项投资返还的机率
The chance of nonpayment of a debt.
拒绝偿债的风险
One considered with respect to the possibility of loss:
风险承担人:
例句:
a poor risk.
不幸的风险承担人

n.attributive.(定语名词)
Often used to modify another noun:
常被用来修饰另一个名词:
例句:
risk factors; risk management.
危险因素;风险管理

v.tr.(及物动词)
risked,risk.ing,risks
To expose to a chance of loss or damage; hazard.
使…遭受危险:冒损失或损坏;使…冒危险
To incur the risk of:
冒…的危险:
例句:
His action risked a sharp reprisal.See Synonyms at endanger
他的行为冒着极可能遭到报复的危险参见 endanger


<习惯用语>at risk 或
at-risk

Being endangered, as from exposure to disease or from a lack of parental or familial guidance and proper health care:
处境危险,遭受危险:处于危险之中,如因疾病或缺少父母或家庭的教导及适当的医疗保健:
例句:
at risk youth in the inner cities; at-risk groups of children not having received the vaccine.
市中心贫民区遭受危险的青少年;没有种植牛痘疫苗的处境危险的孩子

来源:
French risque
法语 risque
from Italian risco, rischio
源自 意大利语 risco, rischio

【引伸】
risk.er
n.(名词)

纠错

猜你喜欢:

电脑版 英汉词典 单词乎
m.dancihu.com