shape

音标[ʃeip] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 形状, 形态, 外形, 形式, 身材
vt. 定形, 使成形, 塑造, 计划, 使符合
vi. 成形, 形成, 成长
【计】 形状
【医】 形状, 形
【经】 形成, 发展
相关词组:
knock sth into shape
in any shape or form
in no shape
in shape
in the shape of
lick into shape
settle into shape
shape in with
shape up
take shape
get one's ideas into shape
put one's ideas into shape
give shape to a plan

词型变化:

名词:shaper 动词过去式:shaped 过去分词:shaped 现在分词:shaping 第三人称单数:shapes 形容词:shapable 

词意辨析:

mould, forge, form, shape
这些动词均有“使成形”之意。
mould: 通常指把有延展性的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品。
forge: 意义较窄,指用锤子和砧对金属材料进行加工或锻造。
form: 通常指对尚未成形的物品作进一步加工,使成为成品。
shape: 比mould使用广泛,指用许多不同的方法制成不同形状的制品。

英语解释:

名词 shape:

  1. any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)
    同义词:form, configuration, contour, conformation
  2. the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance
    同义词:form
  3. alternative names for the body of a human being
    同义词:human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, figure, physique, anatomy, bod, chassis, frame, form, flesh
  4. a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept
    同义词:embodiment
  5. the visual appearance of something or someone
    同义词:form, cast
  6. the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')
    同义词:condition
  7. the supreme headquarters that advises NATO on military matters and oversees all aspects of the Allied Command Europe
    同义词:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
  8. a perceptual structure
    同义词:form, pattern

动词 shape:

  1. shape or influence; give direction to
    同义词:determine, mold, influence, regulate
  2. make something, usually for a specific function
    同义词:form, work, mold, mould, forge
  3. give shape or form to
    同义词:form

例句:

  1. I'm having trouble giving shape to my ideas in this essay.
    我在这篇文章中表达不清自己的想法。
  2. A huge shape loomed up out of the fog.
    在雾中隐约出现一个巨大的影像。
  3. This island is triangular in shape.
    这个岛的外形呈三角形。
  4. It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of Western man.
    正是希腊人影响了西方人的思维。
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