汉语翻译
n. 不足, 缺乏【化】 缺额
【经】 不足, 短少, 短缺额
词意辨析:
lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcity这些名词均含“缺乏,不足”之意。
lack: 普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。
want: 指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。
shortage: 指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。
scarcity: 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。英语解释:
名词 shortage:
- the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required同义词:deficit, shortfall
- an acute insufficiency同义词:dearth, famine
例句:
- There was a shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain.山顶上缺氧。
- The bad harvest led to severe food shortage.歉收引起食物严重短缺。
- The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.干旱少雨使原本就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。
- Continuance of the war will mean shortage of the food.战争的持续意味着食品短缺。
- Power shortage browned out those cities that winter.那年冬天,由于电力供应不足那些城市采取了节约用电措施。
- He always bemoans the shortage of funds for research.他总是叹息研究经费不足。
- The company's main problem is the shortage of skilled personnel.这家公司的主要问题是缺少有技术的人员。
- The war was lost because of a shortage of munitions.战争因 * 不足而失败。
lack: 普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。
want: 指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。
shortage: 指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。
scarcity: 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。
英语解释:
名词 shortage:
- the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required同义词:deficit, shortfall
- an acute insufficiency同义词:dearth, famine
例句:
- There was a shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain.山顶上缺氧。
- The bad harvest led to severe food shortage.歉收引起食物严重短缺。
- The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.干旱少雨使原本就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。
- Continuance of the war will mean shortage of the food.战争的持续意味着食品短缺。
- Power shortage browned out those cities that winter.那年冬天,由于电力供应不足那些城市采取了节约用电措施。
- He always bemoans the shortage of funds for research.他总是叹息研究经费不足。
- The company's main problem is the shortage of skilled personnel.这家公司的主要问题是缺少有技术的人员。
- The war was lost because of a shortage of munitions.战争因 * 不足而失败。
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