French social scientist and a founder of sociology who is known for his study of social values and alienation. His important works include The Rules of Sociological Method(1895).涂尔干,埃米尔1858-1917法国社会科学家,是社会学的创始人之一,以其对社会价值与异化的研究著称,他的重要著作包括社会方式的规则(1895年)