spoil

音标[spɒil]

汉语翻译

n. 战利品, 赃物, 奖品, 变质, 次品
vt. 损坏, 破坏, 溺爱
vi. 腐坏, 掠夺
【化】使损坏

spoil词型变化

动词过去式:spoiled,spoilt 过去分词:spoiled,spoilt 现在分词:spoiling 第三人称单数:spoils

spoil词意辨析

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。
break: 普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck: 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil: 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

spoil, indulge

这两个动词均含“纵容，娇养”之意。
spoil: 指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。
indulge: 指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。

spoil英语解释

名词 spoil:

(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)
the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
同义词：spoiling, spoilage
the act of stripping and taking by force
同义词：spoliation, spoilation, despoilation, despoilment, despoliation

动词 spoil:

make a mess of, destroy or ruin
同义词：botch, bodge, bumble, fumble, botch up, muff, blow, flub, screw up, ball up, muck up, bungle, fluff, bollix, bollix up, bollocks, bollocks up, bobble, mishandle, louse up, foul up, mess up, fuck up
become unfit for consumption or use
同义词：go bad
alter from the original
同义词：corrupt
treat with excessive indulgence
同义词：pamper, featherbed, cosset, cocker, baby, coddle, mollycoddle, indulge
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
同义词：thwart, queer, scotch, foil, cross, frustrate, baffle, bilk
have a strong desire or urge to do something
同义词：itch
destroy and strip of its possession
同义词：rape, despoil, violate, plunder
make imperfect
同义词：mar, impair, deflower, vitiate

spoil例句

A fond mother may spoil her child.
溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。
He's spoiling for trouble.
他憋足了劲儿要找麻烦。
The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.
孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。
He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.
他往汤里放盐太多，把汤给糟蹋了。
The child was spoilt by his grandfather.
这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。