tension

音标['tenʃәn] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 紧张, 不安, 拉紧, 张力, 压力, 电压
vt. 拉紧, 使紧张
【化】 张力
【医】 张力, 紧张

词型变化:

动词过去式:tensioned 过去分词:tensioned 现在分词:tensioning 第三人称单数:tensions 形容词:tensional 

词意辨析:

strain, stress, pressure, tension
这些名词均有“压力,重压,紧张”之意。
strain: 指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时,指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。
stress: 侧重指承受外来的压力,也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure: 在科学上,指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时,指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
tension: 多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态,也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。

英语解释:

名词 tension:

  1. feelings of hostility that are not manifest
    同义词:latent hostility
  2. (psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense
    同义词:tenseness, stress
  3. the physical condition of being stretched or strained
    同义词:tensity, tenseness, tautness
  4. a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature)
  5. (physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body
  6. the action of stretching something tight

例句:

  1. My hobby is a good safety-valve for the tension that builds up at work.
    我用业余爱好来消除工作中产生的紧张情绪。
  2. The tension is building up.
    形势逐步紧张起来。
  3. The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd.
    这种紧张情绪很快感染了人群中所有的人。
  4. When she heard the news she was heightening tension.
    当她听到那则消息后,她变得越来越紧张。
  5. A leather loop that slides to change the tension on the cord of a drum.
    滑动皮环通过滑动以改变鼓弦张力的皮环
  6. The signing of this agreement will help to reduce international tension.
    这项协议的签订将有助于缓和国际紧张局势。
  7. This wire will take 50 pounds tension before breaking.
    这根金属线在断裂之前能承受五十磅的张力。
  8. Tension mounted as we waited for the exam results to be published.
    我们在等待公布考试结果时气氛越来越紧张。
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