wear
v.(动词)wore[wôr, wôr] worn[wôrn, wôrn] wear.ing,wears v.tr.(及物动词)To carry or have on the person as covering, adornment, or protection:穿着:戴或穿在身上作为遮蔽、装饰或保护:例句:wearing a jacket; must wear a seat belt.穿了一件夹克;必须佩戴安全带
To carry or have habitually on the person, especially as an aid:戴:戴或人习惯上佩戴,尤指作辅助用:例句:wears glasses.戴眼镜
To display in one`s appearance:面露:在脸上显露:例句:always wears a smile.总是面露微笑
To bear, carry, or maintain in a particular manner:蓄,留:以特殊形式具有、带着或保留:例句:wears her hair long.她蓄长发
To fly or display (colors). Used of a ship, jockey, or knight.升旗,打着旗:升旗或打出(彩旗)。用于船只、骑师或骑士To damage, diminish, erode, or consume by long or hard use, attrition, or exposure. Often used withaway, down, or off : 磨损:由于长期大量的使用、磨损或暴露而毁损、削减、侵独或消耗。常与away, down 或 off一起使用 : 例句:rocks worn away by the sea; shoes worn down at the heels.被海水冲刷的岩石;跟部磨损的鞋子
To produce by constant use, attrition, or exposure:磨出:由于不断地使用、磨损或暴露而导致:例句:eventually wore hollows in the stone steps.最终在石阶上磨出了洞
To bring to a specified condition by long use or attrition:穿成,磨成:例句:wore the clothes to rags; pebbles worn smooth.衣服穿成了破布;磨光的卵石
To fatigue, weary, or exhaust:使厌倦或使耗尽:例句:Your incessant criticism has worn my patience.你不断的批评已经使我失去了耐心
Nautical To make (a sailing ship) come about with the wind aft.【航海】 使船尾向顺风向v.intr.(不及物动词)
To last under continual or hard use:耐用:在一直或牢固使用中持续:例句:a fabric that will wear.耐穿的织物
To last through the passage of time:保持不变:经过时间的流逝而延续:例句:a friendship that wears well.持久的友谊
To break down or diminish through use or attrition:磨损,耗损:由于使用或磨损而崩溃或减少:例句:The rear tires began to wear.后胎开始磨损
To pass gradually or tediously:逐渐或枯燥地通过:例句:The hours wore on.时光逐渐流逝
Nautical To come about with stern to windward.【航海】 船尾挡风发生的n.(名词)The act of wearing or the state of being worn; use:穿戴,使用:穿戴的动作或穿戴的状态;使用:例句:The coat has had heavy wear.常穿的外套
Clothing, especially of a particular kind or for a particular use. Often used in combination:穿戴物:衣物,尤指特殊种类或特殊用处的。常用于复合词中:例句:rainwear; footwear.雨衣;鞋类
Gradual impairment or diminution resulting from use or attrition.穿破,磨损:因使用或磨损造成的逐渐损坏或减少The ability to withstand impairment from use or attrition:耐用:经受使用或磨损的能力:例句:The engine has plenty of wear left.这台发动机还能用好长时间
<常用词组>wear down
To break down or exhaust by relentless pressure or resistance.磨损,用坏:以不断的压力或阻力使磨损或坏掉wear off
To diminish gradually in effect:逐渐消失:效果逐渐减少:例句:The drug wore off.药效渐渐消失
wear out
To make or become unusable through long or heavy use.用坏:由于长时间或重复使用使或成为无用To use up or consume gradually.逐渐用完或消耗To exhaust; tire.使耗尽;使疲乏Chiefly Southern U.S. To punish by spanking:【多用于美国南部】 痛打惩罚:例句:I`m going to wear you out!我要好好教训你
常用词组><习惯用语>wear the pants 或
wear the trousers 【非正式用语】
To exercise controlling authority in a household.在家中行使支配权wear thin
To be weakened or eroded gradually:慢慢被弱化或侵独:例句:Her patience is wearing thin.她的耐心正慢慢失去
To become less convincing, acceptable, or popular, as through repeated use:变得陈腐:因重复利用变得越来越不可信、不能接受或不吸引人:例句:excuses that are wearing thin.变得陈腐的理由
习惯用语>来源:Middle English weren 中古英语 weren from Old English werian * see wes- 2源自 古英语 werian *参见 wes- 2
【引伸】
wear.er
n.(名词)