winch

名词 winch:

1. lifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds
   同义词：windlass

动词 winch:

1. pull or lift up with or as if with a winch

winch

n.（名词）
A stationary motor-driven or hand-powered hoisting machine having a drum around which is wound a rope or chain attached to the load being lifted.
绞车，起货机：一种装有卷筒的固定的电动机驱动或手动的吊升机械，卷筒周围缠绕着与提升的重物相连的绳索
The crank used to give motion to a grindstone or similar device.
摇柄，曲柄：用于给石磨或其他装置施力的把手
v.tr.（及物动词）
winched,winch.ing,winch.es
To move with or as if with a winch.
用绞车拉，用起货机吊：用或似乎用绞车或起货机移动

来源：
Middle English winche [pulley]
中古英语 winche [滑轮]
from Old English wince [reel, roller]
源自 古英语 wince [卷轴，滚动物]

【引伸】
winch.er
n.（名词）