abstains

v.

refrain from voting

choose not to consume

"I abstain from alcohol"

同义词：refraindesist

1. He abstains from alcohol for health reasons.
   他出于健康原因戒绝饮酒。
2. During the election, she abstains from voting to express her dissatisfaction with the candidates.
   在选举期间，她为了表达对候选人的不满而不参与投票。